女真(或“女贞”),亦作“女真族”,源自3000多年前“肃慎”, 汉-晋时期称“挹娄”,南北朝时期称“勿吉”(读音“莫吉”),隋-唐称“靺鞨”,辽-金时期称“女真”、“女直”(避辽兴宗耶律宗真讳),清朝以后,“女真”称为“满洲”,后通称为满族至今。
中國古代民族與國家 | 金代 | 清朝
Djourtcheneg | Jurchen | Jurchens | Jurchen | 女真 | 여진족 | Jurchen (volk) | Jursjenerne
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