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医师是進行醫療事業的人。为关于医师的工作請見醫療。这篇文章把重點心放在医师训练和行為規範。因为广泛的训练需求，医师通常被視作有学问的專業人士。
教育訓練
世界各地的醫學教育訓練與職業途徑都不同。
大部分已開發國家的醫學教育是在醫學院開課進行。隨制度或學校不同，醫學課程可分為高中畢業生就讀與大學畢業後再就讀的課程。
基本訓練完之後畢業生會被要求在監督之下實習，稱為實習醫生（"intern"）。
Further training in a particular field of medicine may be undertaken. In some jurisdictions this is commenced immediately following completion of entry-level training, whilst other jurisdictions require junior doctors to undertake generalist (unstreamed) training for a number of years before commencing specialization.
Various teaching methodologies have been utilized in medical education, which is an active area of educational research
Regulation
在大部分國家，醫師都要有國家許可才能執業。這就是醫師執照。某些國家，醫師是由國家支持醫師公會自行管理。像英國就是如此。一旦發生疏失，主管機關會撤銷執照。
Graduates of Foreign Medical Schools, who enter USA have to pass USMLE step 1 and 2 ECFMG old nameand do a residency program to qualify for a state license. After graduating from medical school, American physicians usually take a standardized exam which enables them to obtain a certificate to practice from the appropriate state agency. All American states have an agency which is usually called the "Medical Board," although there are alternate names such as "Board of Medicine," "Board of Medical Examiners," "Board of Medical Licensure," "Board of Healing Arts," etc. Australian states usually have a "Medical Board," while Canadian provinces usually have a "College of Physicians and Surgeons."
In the United States, as a result of the war on drugs, pharmaceuticals are strictly regulated at the federal level by the Food and Drug Administration and the Drug Enforcement Administration. All practicing American physicians who intend to prescribe controlled substances must obtain a number from the DEA, and that DEA number must appear on all their prescriptions. Use of the DEA number enables dispensing pharmacists or the DEA to ensure that a physician is not dispensing potentially addictive or harmful drugs, such as opiates or stimulants, in contravention to accepted standards of care.
See also
External links
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"医生"