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- This article is about the trucking occupation. For the children's book about nomes, see The Bromeliad.
A truck driver (Commonly called a trucker) is a person who is employed as the driver of a truck, usually a semi truck. Truckers provide an essential service to industrialized societies by transporting goods and materials over land, typically from manufacturing plants to retail or distribution centers.
In North America, there are two major types of truckers — "owner-operators" and "company drivers." Owner-operators own the trucks they drive, while company drivers drive trucks that are provided by their employers. Owner-operators can be further broken down into "leased" drivers, who sign an agreement with a trucking company to haul freight for that company using their trucks, and "independents" who essentially comprise their own one-person trucking outfits.
Being an "independent" involves the greatest business risk, because one-person or other small operations lack larger outfits' power to negotiate costs and well-paid legal teams to go after non-paying customers, but the revenues to the independent are higher than to leased drivers. Leased owner-operators can utilize the cost reduction programs of the companies they lease with, for items like fuel, insurance, and maintenance; but they are not paid nearly as much as independents. Company drivers just drive the truck, and don't have to worry about any truck-related financial issues, but are paid the least of any subset of truckers.
Truckers can also be classified by the range they cover. "Local" drivers drive only within the limits of their hometowns or only to nearby towns; "regional" drivers may run several states near their homes; and "over the road" drivers often cover distances of hundreds of miles and may be away from their homes for several consecutive days or even weeks.
In the United States of America, truck drivers are required to have a Commercial Driver's License (CDL). Although state motor vehicle departments administer the CDL program, Federal law spells out the various classes of CDLs and the requirements to obtain one. A CDL can also contain separate endorsements such as hazardous materials, double and triple trailers, passenger (for bus drivers), and tankers. Specifically, the five-axle tractor-semitrailer combination that is most commonly associated with the word "truck" requires a Class A CDL to drive. Beyond that, the driver's employer (or shipping customers, in the case of an independent owner-operator) generally specifies what endorsements their operations require a driver to possess.
In popular culture
In 1975 the song Convoy was released by C.W. McCall. The main character of the song was a truck driver known only by his CB handle, "Rubber Duck." Three years later in 1978, a film was released with the same name. A year earlier, another film Smokey and the Bandit was released which revolves around the escapades of a truck driver and his friend as they transport a load of beer across state lines. Smokey and the Bandit spawned two sequels. The future of truck driving was speculated in the film Space Truckers in which trucking has gone beyond planetary loads to interplanetary ones.
See also
External links
- Trucker Slang for US Cities Mapped on Platial.
"Truck driver"