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This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. The article area (geometry) is more mathematical. See also area (disambiguation).

Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. Surface area is the summation of the areas of the exposed sides of an object.

Units


Units for measuring surface area include:
square metre = SI derived unit
are = 100 square metres
hectare = 10,000 square metres
square kilometre = 1,000,000 square metres
square megametre = 1012 square metres

Imperial units, as currently defined from the metre:

square foot (plural square feet) = 0.09290304 square metres
square yard = 9 square feet = 0.83612736 square metres
square perch = 30.25 square yards = 25.2928526 square metres
acre = 160 square perches or 43,560 square feet = 4046.8564224 square metres
square mile = 640 acres = 2.5899881103 square kilometres

Old European area units, still in used in some private matters (e.g. land sale advertisements)

square fathom (fahomia in some sources) = 3.34450944 square metres
cadastral moon(acre) = 1600? square fathoms = 5755 square metres

Useful formulas


Common equations for area:
Shape Equation Variables
A rectangle l \cdot w \, l and w are the lengths of the rectangles sides (length and width).
A triangle \frac{1}{2}b \cdot h \, b and h are the base and altitude (height), respectively.
A disk \pi \cdot r^2 \, r is the radius.
An ellipse \pi \cdot a \cdot b \, a and b are the semi-major and semi-minor axis.
A sphere 4 \pi r^2 \,, or \pi d^2 \, r is the radius and d the diameter.
A trapezoid \frac{1}{2}(a+b)h \, a and b are the parallel sides and h the distance (height) between the parallels.
A cylinder 2 \pi r (h + r) \, r and h are the radius and height, respectively.
The lateral surface area of a cylinder 2 \pi r h \, r and h are the radius and height, respectively.
A cone \pi r (l + r) \, r and l are the radius and slant height, respectively.
The lateral surface area of a cone \pi r l \, r and l are the radius and slant height, respectively.
A circular sector \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta \, r and \theta are the radius angle (in radians), respectively.

See also


External links


Area

Fläche | مساحة | Плошча | Площ | Àrea | Povrch | Arwynebedd | Areal | Fläche | Έκταση | Areo | Área (geometría) | Pindala | مساحت | Pinta-ala | Vídd | Superficie | ક્ષેત્રફળ | שטח | Površina | Superficie | Kalawa | Areo | Flatarmál | 面積 | ფართობი | 면적 | Area | Oppervlak | Plotas | Platība | Velarantany | Oppervlakte | Flatevidd | Areal | Powierzchnia | Área | Площадь | Area | Površina | Ytmått | พื้นที่ | Площа | Diện tích | 面积 | Bīn-chek

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Area".

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