Southern West Virginia is a culturally and geographically distinct region in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Generally considered the heart of Appalachia, Southern West Virginia is known for its coal mining heritage and southern affinity. The region is also closely identified with southwestern Virginia and southeastern Kentucky, with close distance to northwestern North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. Today, Southern West Virginia continues to grapple with poverty and an accelerating population loss.
Southern West Virginia, in a cultural and historical context, includes the following counties:
The City of Beckley, in Raleigh County, is the largest city in this region, followed by Bluefield, in Mercer County. Beckley has recently undergone a period of modest economic growth, and serves as the primary economic and cultural hub of much of Southern West Virginia.
Geographically, Southern West Virginia is occasionally expanded to include the counties of the Charleston-Huntington Metro Valley region:
| County | 2004 (estimate) | 2000 | 1990 | 1980 | 1970 | 1960 | 1950 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boone | 25,721 | 25,535 | 25,870 | 30,447 | 25,118 | 28,764 | 33,173 |
| Fayette | 47,049 | 47,579 | 47,952 | 57,863 | 49,332 | 61,731 | 82,443 |
| Greenbrier | 34,886 | 34,453 | 34,693 | 37,665 | 32,090 | 34,446 | 39,295 |
| Lincoln | 22,564 | 22,108 | 21,382 | 23,675 | 18,912 | 20,267 | 22,466 |
| Logan | 36,502 | 37,710 | 43,032 | 50,679 | 46,269 | 61,570 | 77,391 |
| McDowell | 24,726 | 27,329 | 35,233 | 49,899 | 50,666 | 71,359 | 98,887 |
| Mercer | 62,070 | 62,980 | 64,980 | 73,942 | 63,206 | 68,206 | 75,013 |
| Mingo | 27,389 | 28,253 | 33,739 | 37,336 | 32,780 | 39,742 | 47,409 |
| Monroe | 13,568 | 14,583 | 12,406 | 12,873 | 11,272 | 11,584 | 13,123 |
| Nicholas | 26,276 | 26,562 | 26,775 | 28,126 | 22,552 | 25,414 | 27,696 |
| Raleigh | 79,175 | 79,220 | 76,819 | 86,821 | 70,080 | 77,826 | 96,273 |
| Summers | 13,809 | 12,999 | 14,204 | 15,875 | 13,213 | 15,640 | 19,183 |
| Wyoming | 24,698 | 25,708 | 28,990 | 35,993 | 30,095 | 34,836 | 37,540 |
Regions of West Virginia | Boone County, West Virginia | Fayette County, West Virginia | Greenbrier County, West Virginia | Lincoln County, West Virginia | Logan County, West Virginia | McDowell County, West Virginia | Mercer County, West Virginia | Mingo County, West Virginia | Monroe County, West Virginia | Nicholas County, West Virginia | Raleigh County, West Virginia | Summers County, West Virginia | Wyoming County, West Virginia
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"Southern West Virginia".
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