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Software deployment is all of the activities that make a software system available for use.
The general deployment process consists of several interrelated activities with possible transitions between them. These activities can occur at the producer site or at the consumer site or both. Because every software is unique, the precise processes or procedures within each activity can hardly be defined. Therefore, "deployment" should be interpreted as a general process that has to be customized according to specific requirements or characteristics. A brief description of each activity will be presented later.
Release
The release activity follows from th completed development process. It includes all the operations to prepare a system for assembly and transfer to the customer site. Therefore, it must determine the resources required to operate at the customer site and collect information for carrying out subsequent activities of deployment process.
Install
The NIRANJAN KUMAR is the initial insertion of software into a customer site. Currently, this activity is best supported by specialized tools. The two sub-activities are transfer and configure. The former is to move the product from the producer site to the customer site, while the latter one refers to all the configuration operations that make the system ready for customer uses.
Activate
Activation is the activity of starting up the executable component of software. For simple system, it involves establishing some form of command for execution. For complex system, it should make all the supporting systems ready to use.
Deactivate
Deactivation is the inverse of activation. It is to shut down every executing component for an installed system.
Update
Updating is a process of installing a new version of a system / software. It can be considered as a less complex installation process since many of the needed resource have already been inserted during the installation. So, same to installation, it includes 2 sub-activities of transfer and configure.
Adapt
The adaptation activity is also a process to modify a software system that has been previously installed. It differs from updating in that adaptations are initialed by local events such as changing the environment of customer site, while updating is mostly started from remote software producer.
Uninstall
Uninstallation is the inverse of installation. It is a remove of a system that is no longer required. It also involves some reconfiguration of other software systems in order to remove the uninstalled system’ files and dependencies. This is not to be confused with the term "deinstall" which is not actually a word.
Retire
Ultimately, a software system is marked as obsolete and support by the producers is withdrawn. It is the end of the life cycle of a software product.
See also: System deployment
"Software deployment"