Remanence is the magnetization left behind in a medium after an external magnetic field is removed. It is denoted in equations as . In engineering applications it is often assumed that the magnetization M is synonymous with the flux density B, hence the remanence is denoted as (see the image).
The remanence magnitude can be taken from a hysteresis loop at the intersections of the loop with the vertical magnetization axis.
Remanence has application in:
The value of remanence is one of the most important parameters characterising permanent magnets.
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