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A radio-controlled glider is a type of radio-controlled airplane that normally does not have any form of propulsion. They are able to sustain continuous flight by exploiting the lift produced by slopes and thermals, controlled remotely from the ground with a transmitter.
Forms of flight
Slope soaring
Slope soaring uses the lift produced by wind blowing up the face of a steep slope on hills, mountains, and cliffs. Dynamic soaring, ultilizing the leeward or "backside" of a hill, has recently become very popular.
Thermal soaring
Thermal soaring uses columns of warm, rising air called thermals to provide lift for a glider. They are normally launched with a bungee cord catapult, a winch, or towed by a powered plane.This is often combined with slope soaring. Thermals from elsewhere can drift in over the hill to combine with the hill lift or they can be formed by the hill itself, if the slope is angled to the sun causing the slope to heat up faster than in the surrounding areas. The resulting warm air will then flow upwards pulling in air from the valley below, causing a wind up the slope. The lift is thus a combination of ridge lift and thermal. This has produced new term, "slermal", to describe the mixture of both slope lift and thermal activity coming up the hill face.
Types
Flying wings
Scale gliders
Scale gliders are models of full size gliders. Scale gliders are generally larger models (2m and over) and made from composite materials.PSS
PSS, or power scale soarer, are scale gliders of full size powered aircraft. WWII prop planes such as the P-51, Supermarine Spitfire and Me 109 are common subjects for PSS planes. However, modern jet fighters or even commercial airliners have been recreated as PSS planes.Powered gliders
Powered gliders use electric motors, internal combustion engines or even jet turbines to provide propulsion for a glider to get in the air. They are normally used to get thermal soarers in the air.
See also
"Radio-controlled glider"