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A pirogue is a small, flat-hulled boat of a design associated particularly with West African fishermen and the Cajuns of the Louisiana marsh. These boats are not usually intended for over-night travel but are light and small enough to be easily taken onto land. The design also allows the pirogue to be easily turned over to drain any water that may get into the boat. The pirogue's motion comes from paddles that have one blade (as opposed to a kayak paddle, which has two). It can also be punted with a pole in shallow water.
History
The word comes from the Spanish word piragua. Traditionally, it was just another name for dugout canoes, but it came to refer to a specific type of canoe. In Indonesia and the islands around Madagascar they also use pirogues, often with an outrigger and a sail. Most of the polynesian islands were colonized by means of pirogues.
Pirogue designs
There is not one pirogue design, there are several. Besides small pirogues as seen on the picture, there are also pirogues that can contain up to ten men with paddles and also feature a main sail. These too however, are not designed (and should not be used) for open waters. They are only (and best) used near shore.
"Pirogue"