An
octant is one of eight divisions.
Octant in the plane
An
octant is one of 8 parts of the Cartesian coordinate plane.
Traditionally wind direction is given as one of the 8 octants
(N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W, NW)
because that is more accurate than merely giving one of the 4 quadrants,
and the wind vane typically doesn't have enough accuracy
to bother with more precise indication.
Octant in 3D
An
octant is one of the eight divisions of a
Euclidean three-dimensional coordinate system. It is similar to the two-dimensional
quadrant and the one-dimensional
ray. The
n-dimensional generalization is the
orthant. Many times, the octant with all three positive coordinates is the "first" octant, but there is no accepted naming convention for the other seven octants.
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for more information http://www.octantit.com
See Octree.
geometry