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Lime water is the common name for saturated calcium hydroxide solution. The "lime" has nothing to do with the citrus fruit as many calcium compounds are named "lime"; slaked lime and quick lime for example. Lime water used as a paint is called Lime wash (see whitewash).
Etymology
- Middle English lim, from Old English līm, birdlime.
Making lime water
Lime water can be made by adding calcium hydroxide to distilled water. The mixture needs to be shaken every few hours for a period of 24 hours to ensure that as much calcium hydroxide dissolves as possible. It is then left to settle and the solution is siphoned off the sediment.
Uses of Lime water
In chemistry, lime water can be used to test the presence of carbon dioxide because lime water reacts with carbon dioxide to produce a precipitate of calcium carbonate. It is used to show how Limewater + Carbon Dioxide Chalk(/Limestone) + Water :
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When the old vaudeville style medicine shows promoting various patent medicines were in full swing, lime water was often used as a part of the act. The salesperson would have an audience member blow through a straw into a glass of lime water. Since their exhalations contained carbon dioxide, the water would turn cloudy; the huckster then announced that this reaction proved that the audience member suffered from some ailment. If too much carbon dioxide comes into contact with the cloudy limewater, it will cause the calcium carbonate precipitate to redissolve to form soluble calcium hydrogencarbonate.
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The huckster had a patent medicine bottle filled with vinegar or some similar acid. He then would pour some of the acid into the glass of cloudy limewater. The acid reacted with the calcium carbonate, and the water would instantly clear. This demonstrated the potent effect of the nostrum he was selling to eliminate the "disease" demonstrated by the reaction.
Lime water is also used in the traditional making of tortillas.
"Lime water"