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In anatomy of the digestive system, the jejunum is the central of the three divisions of the small intestine and lies between the duodenum and the ileum. In adult humans, the small intestine is usually between 2-8m (06' 07"-26' 03") long; 1-2 m of which is the jejunum. The pH in the jejunum is usually between 7 and 8 (neutral or slightly alkaline). The jejunum and the ileum are suspended by mesentery which gives the bowel great mobility within the abdomen.

The inner surface of the jejunum, its mucous membrane, is covered in projections called villi, which increase the surface area of tissue available to absorb nutrients from the gut contents. It differs from the duodenum due to lack of Brunner's glands. It is also different from the ileum due to fewer goblet cells and generally lacks Peyer's patches.

Jejunum is derived from the adjective jejune, which means "fasting" or "hungry" in Early Modern English.

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Digestive system

Jejunum | Jejuno | Jéjunum | Digiuno (anatomia) | Tuščioji žarna | Vékonybél | Nuchtere darm | 空腸 | Jelito czcze | Jejuno | Jejunum | 空腸

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Jejunum".

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