article Related Topics:
Physalis
 

For the software framework, see Physalis (software).

Physalis is a genus of plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae, native to warm temperate and subtropical regions throughout the world. The genus is characterised by the small orange fruit similar in size, shape and structure to a small tomato, but partly or fully enclosed in a large papery husk derived from the calyx.

They are herbaceous plants growing to 0.4-3 m tall, similar to the common tomato but usually with a stiffer, more upright stem; they can be either annual or perennial. They require full sun and fairly warm to hot temperatures. Some species are sensitive to frost, though others, such as P. alkekengi, tolerate severe cold when dormant in winter.

Cultivation and uses

These plants grow in most soil types and do very well in poor soils and in pots. They need lots of water throughout the growing year, except towards fruit-ripening time. Plants are susceptible to many of the same diseases and pests as the tomato. Propagation is by seed.

Its uses are similar to the common tomato or to a fruit. Ground cherries can be eaten raw, in salads, desserts, as a flavoring, and in jams and jellies. The fruits are excellent when dipped in chocolate, and can be dried and eaten. It is also often used as an herbal remedy for sore throats. The flavor of Physalis peruviana, also known as the Cape Gooseberry, is a unique tomato/pineapple-like blend. It is native to Central and South America, but is commonly grown in many subtropical areas including South Africa. The other most commonly-seen type in commerce is the tomatillo (P. philadelphica).

Some species are also grown as ornamental plants, with P. alkekengi popular for its large, bright orange to red husks.

Other names

  • Cape Gooseberry
  • Groundcherry
  • Uchuva (Colombia)
  • Winter-cherry

Exporter countries

Species

See also

External links

Solanaceae

Physalis | Physalis | Physalis | Dumplūnė | Lampionplant (geslacht) | Физалис | Lyktörter | 酸浆属

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Physalis".

Home Page • arts • business • computers • games • health • hospitals • home • kids & teens • news • physicians • recreation• reference • regional • science • shopping • society • sports • world