- For the Arabic airline, see Emirates.
Etymologically an emirate or amirate (Arabic: إمارة Imarah, plural: إمارات Imarat) is the quality, dignity, office or territorial competence of any Emir (prince, governor etc.).
Monarchies
Generally speaking, an emirate designates a political territory that is ruled by a dynastic Islamic Monarch styled
emir (see that article).
As most emirates have either disappeared, been integrated in a larger modern state or changed their rulers' styles, e.g. to
Malik (Arabic for King) or
Sultan, such true emirate-states have become rare.
An example of this use persists in the United Arab Emirates, a federal nation that comprises seven federal emirates, each administered by a hereditary emir, these seven forming the electoral college for the federation's President and PM.
Provinces
Furthermore, in
Arabic the term can be generalized to mean any province of a country that is administered by a member of the ruling class, especially of a member (usually styled Sheikh) of the royal family, as in Saudi Arabian governorates.
List of former and integrated traditional emirates
Feudalism | Monarchy | Arabic words | Forms of government
Емирство | Emirat | Emirato | Emirat | Emirato | Emiraat | 首長国 | Emirat | Emirado | Emirat | Emiraatti | Emirat