Digiscoping is a method of obtaining photos using a digital camera through a telescope or, less often, binoculars.

Digiscoping is a modern form of the telescope photography long practiced by astronomers. Telescope photography is a technique of combining a camera with a telescope to capture images, a standard practice among astronomers. Historically the 35mm SLR or large format film cameras would be used for this purpose. The advent of the digital camera has introduced a new set of issues, with many advantages but a few key disadvantages.

Astronomers tend to take long-exposure photographs of celestial objects and because of this astronomers originally found digital cameras somewhat problematic due to their high inherent sensor noise. This noise limits their usefulness for long-exposures, especially since point-objects, such as stars, can be obscured by even one "hot" pixel. Continuing advancements in digital camera and image manipulation has somewhat overcome this limitation and digiscoping astronomy has become more popular. In daylight situations where long-exposure times are not required, such as birdwatching, the sensor noise issue is not a problem.

Benefits of digiscoping are:

• Cost-effectiveness — Reasonable to good results can be achieved using digital cameras (and even old webcams), attached to a telescope removes the need for a large expensive telephoto lens. Not having to use telephoto lens also allow the users to upgrade the camera, buying another brand because the telescope is compatible with wider range of models/brands of camera compared to telephoto lens.
• Extremely high magnifications — High magnification, often more than any commonly available telephoto lenses, can be achieved due to inherent longer focal length of most telescope.
• Preview and recapture — digital cameras provide a preview on the LCD viewer while aiming, or after capturing. User can delete and re-take the picture if she is not satisfied with the earlier attempt.
• Digital image format — images are already in digital format, and thus can be easily modified and enhanced as necessary using digital image editing software.

For the best possible results, it is crucial that the optical axis of both the camera and the telescope are aligned. The distance between the camera objective and the telescope eyepiece is also important and typically is adjusted by trial and error. Originally, attaching the camera to the telescope would greatly depend upon the craftsmanship of the photographer.

Other than the above, for digiscoping astronomy, a proper telescope mounting and tracking mechanism is also essential due to the movement of stars, and long exposure required to capture distant, low light stars.

This technique is also practiced by birdwatchers. Birdwatchers found the digital camera to be a particularly effective addition to their field telescopes and quickly adopted the digiscoping technique. This technique is called digiscopy birding. For this variety of digiscoping, fast shutter speed and minimal shutter delay are more essential due to bird movement.

A recent variant of digiscoping using a camera phone in place of a digital camera is known as phonescoping. The advantage of phonescoping is that one can, for example, send an MMS directly to another birdwatcher to aid or confirm identification.

External links

• http://www.digiscoping.co.uk/
• http://www.birddigiscoping.com/
• http://www.phonescoping.com
• http://www.caracara.org/misc/digiscoping
• http://binoculars.org/birding/Optics/DigiscopePrimer.html
• http://www.digidylan.co.uk/html/technical.htm

Photographic techniques | Birding | Ornithological equipment and methods | Photography by genre

Digiscoping | דיגיסקופיה | Digiscoping | Digiscoping