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Cauliflower ear or perichondrial hematoma is a condition common among rugby players (particularly forwards), boxers, martial artists and wrestlers. If the external portion of the ear is constantly hit or bashed around, a blood clot may develop under the perichondrium. This separates the cartilage from the overlying perichondrium that is its source of nutrients, causing the cartilage to die. When this happens, the outer ear becomes permanently swollen and deformed.
Headgear that protects the ears is worn in many martial sports to help prevent this risk.
Among some athletes, it is seen as a badge of honor, a scar of experience.
Treatment
When a blood clot in the outer ear occurs, it is important to contact a doctor immediately and have it treated. The doctor will evacuate the blood clot and apply a compressing tie to the outer ear to reconnect the perichondrium and the cartilage. One has to keep the compressing tie for some time to prevent the blood clot from filling up again. The outer ear is prone to infections and therefore antibiotics are usually ordered.
Traditionally, leeches have been used in order to reduce swelling.
Other uses
Cauliflower ear may also refer to the sensation one receives after talking on the telephone for an extended period of time.
External links
"Cauliflower ear"