A cape is an article of clothing, and can be used to describe any sleeveless outer garment, such as a poncho, but usually it is a long garment that covers only the back half of the wearer, fastening about the neck of the wearer. They were common in medieval Europe, and have periodic returns to fashion, for example in nineteenth century Europe. They remain in regular use as rainwear in various military units and police forces, for example in France and the United Kingdom. Perhaps for this reason, capes became associated with fascism in Italy during the 1920s. A gas cape was a voluminous military garment designed to give rain protection to someone wearing the bulky gas masks used in twentieth century wars.
In fashionwear, the word cape usually refers to a shorter garment and cloak to a full-length version of the same type of garment, and although the two are sometimes used synonymously for full-length coverings, the shortest versions are never referred to as cloaks. The fashion cape does not cover the front to any appreciable degree.
Capes also turn up as a minor plot point in the animated film The Incredibles, which is itself a reference to the graphic novel Watchmen. In both, capes have been attributed to the deaths of some superheroes, and in the former, the possible death of the principal villain, Syndrome. Also, in the SPD episode "Zapped", Mysticon (the criminal of the episode) learns the hard way that capes can also be used against their wearers by other people when Syd, the Pink Ranger, grabs it while he is running in his cowardice to Broodwing's robot. In Pajama Sam 2: Thunder and Lightning Aren't So Frightening, Pajama Sam trips on his own cape, sending him flying into a button that makes the weather works malfunction and send critical parts flying into other areas of the weather station.
Video game characters sometimes also wear capes, e.g. Prince Peasley, a video game character from Superstar Saga (see *).