Anthropodermic bibliopegy is the practice of binding books in human skin. Though uncommon in modern times, the technique dates back to at least the 17th century.

Anthropodermic bibliopegy in history

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Surviving historical examples of this technique include anatomy texts bound with the skin of dissected cadavers, volumes created as a bequest and bound with the skin of the testator, and copies of judicial proceedings bound in the skin of the murderer convicted in those proceedings.

The libraries of many Ivy League universities include one or more samples of anthropodermic bibliopegy. The rare book collection at the Langdell Law Library at Harvard University holds a book, Practicarum quaestionum circa leges regias Hispaniae, a treaty of Spanish law. A faint inscription on the last page of the books states:

• "The bynding of this booke is all that remains of my deare friende Jonas Wright, who was flayed alive by the Wavuma on the Fourth Day of August, 1632. King btesa did give me the book, it being one of poore Jonas chiefe possessions, together with ample of his skin to bynd it. Requiescat in pace." (The Wavuma are believed to be an African tribe from the region currently known as Zimbabwe.)

Anthropodermic bibliopegy in fiction and legend

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It was commonly believed for a time that prominent Nazis, such as Ilsa Koch, had commissioned the creation of items from the skin of victims of the Holocaust, including books and lampshades. However, no lampshades or books bound in human skin have ever been found, and in the absence of evidence the claim is now held to be an urban legend. The Nazis are known to have taken and preserved individual pieces of skin, chiefly those sections displaying tattoos; several examples of such can be found within the collections of the National Museum of Health and Medicine and the National Archives, although neither institution places these items on display.

The binding of books in human skin is also a common element within horror films and works of fiction. The Necronomicon of H.P. Lovecraft is probably the best-known of these.

Peter Greenaway's 1996 film The Pillow Book contains a sequence in which the body of a writer is exhumed and his skin painstakingly tanned, written upon, and bound into a book.

External links

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• Article: "Books Bound in Human Skin; Lampshade Myth?"
• An example of a book bound in human skin, with image.
• Another example of a book bound in human skin, with image.
• A description of another example, this one from the University of Memphis.
• A citation of one more example.
• An article about murderer Antoine Le Blanc, whose skin was made into wallets and book jackets.
• A library describes their acquisition of a book bound in human skin.
• The description of a museum exhibit, which includes a book bound in human skin.
• An analysis of the verifiabilty of the Nazi story.
• Test results of a sample from one of Ilse Koch's photo albums.
• "Some of nation's best libraries have books bound in human skin", Associated Press story
• BBC news article on a book bound in human skin found in a Leeds street

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