Aboriginal land claims are claims of Native or Aboriginal peoples (also referred to as Indigenous peoples) about their ownership of land before the arrival of settlers, primarily Europeans.

This process is most active in countries such as Australia and Canada, where many native populations that have been greatly displaced from their historical territory since the arrival of European settlers survived.

See also

• Indigenous Australians
  • Native title and Category:Native title
• Māori, Aotearoa / New Zealand
• Native Americans
  • Indian reservation
• Aboriginal peoples in Canada
  • Delgamuukw v. British Columbia
• Mesoamerica
• Unceded territory

Aboriginal peoples in Canada | Indigenous Australian politics | Indigenous peoples | Māori | Native American | Politics by issue