- ''For Muhammads nephew, see Al-Zubair ibn Abd al-Muttalib.
Abu Abd-Allah Zubayr ibn al-Awwam was a
Sahaba, or companion, of the prophet
Muhammad.
Biography
Zubayr came from the
Banu Asad, the son of
Awwam ibn Khuwaylid and
Saffiyah bint Abd-al-Muttalib and the father of
Abd Allah ibn Zubayr. His wife was
Asma bint Abu Bakr, sister of
Aisha. Their son was
Abd-Allah ibn Zubayr.
Muhammad's era (?-632)
When Zubayr became a Muslim, his uncle is said to have punished him by wrapping him in a mat and passing smoke through his nose
[witness-pioneer.org)].
Abu Bakr's era (632 – 634)
He opposed
Umar [Sahih Bukhari Bukhari 82.817]. According to some Shia, he had his sword broken when he defended
Ali and Fatimah against
Umar and was then sent away to
Khalid ibn Walid [ Ibn Abu al-Hadid, Peshawar Nights 7:th session, part 5]. Sunnis deny that.
Umar's era (634-644)
Uthman's era (644–656)
He was
part of the council which elected
Uthman as the third Caliph after the death of Umar.
Ali's era (656–661)
According to Shia, He gave an oath of allegiance to the fourth Caliph,
Ali ibn Abu Talib, but later broke it when he went to war with Aisha and
Talha against Ali in the
Battle of Bassorah.
He was murdered by Amr ibn Jarmouz while praying on his way home[anwary-islam.com] from the Battle.
When they brought Ali the sword of Zubair, Ali cursed the man who took his life; and called to mind the feats displayed by Zubair in the early battles of Islam, exclaimed:—"Many a time hath this sword driven care and sorrow from the Prophet's brow." [ref]
Legacy
Sunnis regard him as one of
the Ten Promised Paradise.
See also
References
External links
Muslims | Arab people
الزبير بن العوام | al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam