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''For the area in Hong Kong known as Yuen Long, see Yuen Long.
''For the district of Hong Kong, see Yuen Long District.

Yuen Long New Town () is a new town in the northwest New Territories, Hong Kong. It was developed from the traditional market town of Yuen Long Town () from the late 1970s.

It located in the centre of Yuen Long Plain, the town occupies the best location for villages and places in surrounding to sell their crops and fishes. To its west is Ping Shan, south Shap Pat Heung, east Kam Tin, and north Nam Sang Wai.

History


Yuen Long Town was a traditional market town in the area also known as Yuen Long San Hui in present-day, within the Yuen Long District in the New Territories. The market town and the adjacent areas (Long Ping Estate, Yuen Long Industrial Estate, Tong Tau Industrial Area, YOHO Town, etc.) have developed into the Yuen Long New Town in 1970s and early 1980s. (See Yuen Long Town for more details.)

The Hong Kong Government first put Yuen Long New Town on the list of new towns in 1972 and planned several large-scale housing estates. The first development started in 1974. In 1978, Yuen Long New Town was put on the list of second generation new towns. It served as a secondary administrative centre.

Although the new town started in the 1970s, it was developed much more slowly compared to the other new towns due to its long distance from urban Kowloon. Commuters needed to travel via other areas like Tuen Mun or Shek Kong with no rail transport. With rapid development of the adjacent new town, Tin Shui Wai New Town, in the 1980s, the road network were drastically improved in late 1990s. It was not until late 2003 that the West Rail was completed. These improvement spurred new waves of town development in the 2000s.

Residential


Housing estates

Under government plans, the western new town is mainly residential. There are three public housing estates in the area. The later two are with larger scale and thus their are many facilites built around them, like Yuen Long Park, Yuen Long Sports Ground, Yuen Long Theatre and schools and other community facilities.

Home Ownership

Industry


The industry are concentrated in the north side of Yuen Long New Town, namely, Yuen Long Industrial Estate and Tung Tau Industrial Area. These areas are controlled by Hong Kong Science and Technology Park. Only company with new and improved can operate in the areas.

Transport


Before Tai Lam Tunnel was opened, the Castle Peak Road and Tuen Mun Road forms the arteries of traffic with urban Kowloon. If the two roads are closed due to accidents or any other reason, it would affect the traffic of Yuen Long. The Tai Lam Tunnel and the KCR West Rail provide alternative routes to residents of Yuen Long.

External links


元朗市

Yuen Long District | Yuen Long

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Yuen Long New Town".

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