Yahoo! Search Marketing (formerly Overture Services, Inc.), was an Idealab spin off, originally known as Goto.com, that was the inventor of what is known in the search engine business as P4P, or Pay For Performance. This proved to be a fairly controversial notion, with a lot of concern raised about manipulation and the results being irrelevant. In actuality, the auction model, combined with an extensive editorial team, produced highly relevant search results. Through partnerships, Overture enabled portals such as MSN and Yahoo! to monetize the hundreds of millions of web searches made each day on their sites. Indeed, these partnerships proved highly lucrative, and in a period otherwise marked by dot-com failures, Overture became a substantial profit driver for portals like Yahoo!. See * (estimating that Overture contributed $25 million to Yahoo!'s revenue in Q3 2002). The business model and its crucial attendant patents were later copied by several competitors, including, most famously, Google under the trademark AdWords.
In 2003, Overture was acquired by its biggest customer: Yahoo! for $1.7 billion. See *. Before being integrated into Yahoo!, it had run AlltheWeb, a web search-engine which it acquired from Fast Search & Transfer in 2003. The old brand names of Overture and others, such as the trademark Site Match are being phased out, as Yahoo! re-brands all of its products under the Yahoo! name.
Further criticism, came when Yahoo! came out with the Yahoo! Toolbar, which allows users to remove spyware from their system. However, Yahoo! doesn't consider Claria spyware. So, it doesn't remove it, unless the user specifically asks for "adware" to also be removed. Yahoo! and Claria contend that the adware software is installed voluntarily, and that the ads provide a useful service. As well, revenue from the ads allow software to be provided at reduced cost, or even free to users.
A further criticism of Yahoo! comes from the fact, that many web sites, supported by advertisements, have found their ads replaced by Claria (sometimes Yahoo!) adware ads, which means Claria (and indirectly Yahoo!) profit from advertising on a web site, that never consented to show their ads. As well, some webmasters believe this infringes on their private property rights, and right to editorial control. Yahoo! asserts that it has nothing to do with this practice since it doesn't own or control Claria.
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"Yahoo! Search Marketing".
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