William Victor "Bill" Roth, Jr. (July 22, 1921 – December 13, 2003) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a veteran of the World War II, and a member of the Republican Party, who served as U. S. Representative from Delaware, and U.S. Senator from Delaware.
Early life and family
Roth was born
July 22,
1921 in
Great Falls,
Montana. He attended public schools in
Helena,
Montana, graduated from the
University of Oregon in
1943,
Harvard Business School in
1947, and
Harvard Law School in
1949. During
World War II he served in a
United States Army intelligence unit from
1943 until
1946. After being admitted to the
California Bar in
1950, he moved permanently to
Delaware in
1954, and began his work as an attorney for the Hercules Corporation. He married Jane Richards in
1965 and they had two children, William V. III and Katharine. Jane Richards Roth is also a lawyer and was U. S. District Court Judge, for the District of Delaware from
1985 until
1991 and since then has been a Judge of the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. They are members of the
Episcopal Church.
Political career
Roth served as
Lieutenant Governor of Delaware from
January 20,
1961 until
January 15,
1965. He served two terms in the
United State House of Representatives from
January 3,
1967 until
December 31,
1970. He then began his five terms in the
United States Senate, succeeding the retiring incumbent
U.S. Senator,
John J. Williams. He served from
January 1, 1971 until
January 3,
2001, when he was defeated in the
2000 election by the
Democratic candidate,
Governor Thomas R. Carper.
Roth was a long time member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs and the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, serving as Chairman from September 12, 1995 through January 3, 2001. He is best remembered as a strong advocate of tax cuts, and he co-authored the Kemp-Roth Tax Cut in 1981 with Jack Kemp. Roth was also the legislative sponsor of the individual retirement account plan that bears his name, the Roth IRA, and was known as a fiscal conservative. He was one of the few Republicans to vote for the Brady Bill and also the ban on semi-automatic weapons. Roth strongly supported environmental protections.
Death and legacy
Roth died
December 13,
2003 in
Washington,
DC. As a witty man but unnatural campaigner, Roth would ease himself into public appearances by bringing along a
Saint Bernard dog. His succession of St. Bernards through his 34 year political career became a trademark of sorts.
Public offices
Elections were held in November of the year noted. U.S. Representatives take office on January 3 and have a two year term.
U.S. Representatives and
U.S. Senators take office on
January 3 with a six year term for the
U.S. Senators and a two year term for the
U.S. Representatives.
Office
| Type
| Location
| Party
| Elected
| Took Office
| Left Office
|
| U.S. House
| Legislature
| Washington
| Republican
| 1966
| January 3, 1967
| January 3, 1969
|
| U.S. House
| Legislature
| Washington
| Republican
| 1968
| January 3, 1969
| December 31, 1970
|
| U.S. Senate
| Legislature
| Washington
| Republican
| 1970
| January 1, 1971
| January 3, 1977
|
| U.S. Senate
| Legislature
| Washington
| Republican
| 1976
| January 4, 1977
| January 3, 1983
|
| U.S. Senate
| Legislature
| Washington
| Republican
| 1982
| January 4, 1983
| January 3, 1989
|
| U.S. Senate
| Legislature
| Washington
| Republican
| 1988
| January 4, 1989
| January 3, 1995
|
| U.S. Senate
| Legislature
| Washington
| Republican
| 1994
| January 4, 1995
| January 3, 2001
| Election results
Year
| Office
| Election
|
| Subject
| Party
| Votes
| Pct
|
| Opponent
| Party
| Votes
| Pct
|
| 1960
| Lt. Governor
| General
|
| William V. Roth, Jr.
| Republican
| 96,671
| 50%
|
| Eugene Lammot
| Democratic
| 97,826
| 50%
|
| 1966
| U.S. House
| General
|
| William V. Roth, Jr.
| Republican
| 90,961
| 56%
|
| Harris B. McDowell, Jr.
| Democratic
| 72,142
| 44%
|
| 1968
| U.S. House
| General
|
| William V. Roth, Jr.
| Republican
| 117,827
| 59%
|
| Harris B. McDowell, Jr.
| Democratic
| 82,993
| 41%
|
| 1970
| U.S. Senate
| General
|
| William V. Roth, Jr.
| Republican
| 94,979
| 59%
|
| Jacob W. Zimmerman
| Democratic
| 64,740
| 40%
|
| 1976
| U.S. Senate
| General
|
| William V. Roth, Jr.
| Republican
| 125,502
| 56%
|
| Thomas C. Maloney
| Democratic
| 98,055
| 44%
|
| 1982
| U.S. Senate
| General
|
| William V. Roth, Jr.
| Republican
| 105,357
| 55%
|
| David N. Levinson
| Democratic
| 84,413
| 44%
|
| 1988
| U.S. Senate
| General
|
| William V. Roth, Jr.
| Republican
| 151,115
| 62%
|
| Shien Biau Woo
| Democratic
| 92,378
| 38%
|
| 1994
| U.S. Senate
| General
|
| William V. Roth, Jr.
| Republican
| 111,088
| 56%
|
| Charles M. Oberly
| Democratic
| 84,554
| 42%
|
| 2000
| U.S. Senate
| General
|
| William V. Roth, Jr.
| Republican
| 142,891
| 44%
|
| Thomas R. Carper
| Democratic
| 181,566
| 56%
| Works
References
-
-
-
- Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives Election Statistics. Retrieved January 21, 2006.
Images
External links
- U.S Congress (2005). Biographical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress. Retrieved January 21, 2006.
- Kastenbaum, Lawrence (2005). The Political Graveyard. Retrieved January 21, 2006.
- Pickett, Russell S. (2005). Delaware and U.S.History. Retrieved January 21, 2006.
- Bush, George W. (1988). Remarks at a Fundraising Reception for Senator William V. Roth, Jr., of Delaware. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
- Goals for America Foundation Lady Liberty Award. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
- Deathwatch Central (2003). William Roth, former senator, 82. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
- Cohen, Celia (2003). I am Bill Roth. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
- Cohen, Celia (2003). All of Delaware will miss him. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
- Congressional Record (1999). Statement of Senator Roth on the Clinton Impeachment Trial. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
Places with more information
1921 births | 2003 deaths | Members of the United States House of Representatives from Delaware | United States Senators from Delaware | People from Great Falls, Montana