White Tree of Gondor

Arbre blanc du Gondor In J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy universe of Middle-earth, the White Tree of Gondor stood as a symbol of Gondor in the Court of the Fountain in Minas Tirith. The White Tree also appears as a motif upon Gondor's flag.

History

First White Tree

The first White Tree of Gondor came from a fruit that Isildur, at great personal risk, managed to steal from Nimloth the Fair, the White Tree of Númenor, before that one was destroyed at Sauron's insistence. He suffered many wounds at this mission, and he came near death, but when the first leaf opened in the spring, Isildur was healed of his wounds.

This sapling was brought to Middle-earth on Isildur's ship, and it was eventually planted in Minas Ithil before the house of Isildur. But when Sauron returned to Middle-earth, he launched a sudden attack that captured Minas Ithil, and he destroyed the White Tree. And then it was no more.

Second White Tree

Isildur escaped the capture of Minas Ithil, taking with him a sapling of the White Tree to Minas Anor where it was planted in the courtyard of the White Tower.

Third White Tree

A third sapling is planted in T. A. 1640 by King Tarondor. This one lasts until the year 2852 and the death of the Ruling Steward Belecthor II.

At this time no seedling of the tree could be found. As a result it was left standing after its death.

Fourth White Tree

When Aragorn becomes king he discovers (with Gandalf's help) a sapling of the White Tree upon the slopes of Mindolluin, high above the city, which he reverently plants in its place. The dead tree is removed from the court but is placed in the Tombs of the Kings with all the honour that would normally be accorded a fallen monarch. In June of T. A. 3019 the sapling blooms.

Genealogy


      Celeborn of Tol Eressëa
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    Nimloth the Fair of Númenor
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   First White Tree of Minas Ithil
   planted by Isildur, Second Age
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  Second White Tree of Minas Anor
  planted by Isildur, TA. 2- TA. 1636
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 Third White Tree of Minas Tirith
       TA. 1640- TA. 2852
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 Fourth White Tree of Minas Tirith
    Planted by Aragorn, TA. 3019

Film

The finding of the sapling is not seen in Peter Jackson's The Return of the King (film) (2003). However, in the film we momentarily see a single blossom of "hope" on the previously dead tree during the Siege of Gondor and the imminent arrival of Aragorn on the Black Ships. At the time of the crowning of Aragorn the previously dead tree has fully recovered and is in full blossom.

Middle-earth plants | Fictional trees