The German national football team (Die deutsche Nationalmannschaft) represents the German Football Association (DFB) in international football competitions since 1908. After 1949, during the Cold War, the (East) German Democratic Republic fielded its own team (as the Saarland had to do until 1956, too), while the DFB team represented the (Western) Federal Republic of Germany and was generally known as West Germany. Since the former East German states joined West Germany in the German reunification of 1990, the colloquial names of both the united state and its team has reverted back to simply Germany.
Germany has been the most successful European national team at international competitions, having won a total of 3 World Cups and 3 European championships; the East German team also won an Olympic title in 1976.
The current coaching staff of the national team include head coach Joachim Löw, team manager Oliver Bierhoff and goalkeeper coach Andreas Köpke.
Germany has also won the European Championship three times (France is the only other multiple-time winners with two titles), and finished as runners-up twice. The Germans have qualified for every European Championship tournament except for the very first EC they entered in 1968. Germany played only 4 qualifying games in the only group of 3 teams, and managed only a 0-0 in Albania while Yugoslavia won there, giving Yugoslavia the edge.
The first coach of the Germany national team was Otto Nerz, a school teacher from Mannheim, from 1923 to 1936. Germany did not travel to Uruguay for the 1930 event, but finished third in the 1934 World Cup in their first ever World Cup appearance. Two years later, Sepp Herberger took over as coach.
After Austria was made part of Germany in the Anschluss of 1938, Austrian players from Rapid Wien were ordered to join the German team on short terms for political reasons. In the 1938 World Cup, the "united" German team was knocked out in the first round after two games against Switzerland, the only time this has happened in a World Cup.
The team played over 30 international games between September 1939 and November 1942.
The Saar (protectorate), otherwise known as Saarland, had been split off from Germany and put under French control between 1947 and 1956. They had separate teams in the 1952 Summer Olympics and also in the 1954 World Cup qualifiers, when they finished below West Germany but above Norway in their qualification group, having won in Oslo. Legendary coach Helmut Schön was the manager of the Saarland team from 1952 until merged with Germany in 1957. For the history and records of the Saarland team, see Saarland national football team.
From 1949 to 1990, East Germany (German Democratic Republic) were represented by a separate national football team, for example, winning the gold medal in 1976 in Olympic football. The "other Germans" were also the only team able to beat Germany (West) when they won the 1974 World Cup, a highly symbolic event for both parts of the nation. For the history and records of the East German team, see East Germany national football team.
As in most aspects of life, the pre-war traditions and organisations of Germany were carried on by West Germany, and this applied also to the DFB which was based in Frankfurt/Main and still employed coach Sepp Herberger. Switzerland was once again the first * team that would play West Germany in 1950, with Turkey and Ireland being the only non-German language opponents in friendly matches during 1951. Yet, after 18 post war games, West Germany (considered to represent all of Germany by many) was qualified for the 1954 World Cup, having prevailed against Norway and the "third German state", the Saarland.
Geoff Hurst scored two controversial goals, giving England a 4-2 win. The first extra time goal by Hurst, nicknamed Wembley-Tor (Wembley goal) in Germany, has remained controversial even to this date. Many Germans believed that the goal was given incorrectly, citing the possible bias of the Soviet linesman, and a 1995 research by Oxford University using computer video analysis of the television footage that concluded the shot had not crossed the goal line. England forward Roger Hunt was adamant that the ball had crossed the line, and this remains one of the most contentious goals in the history of football. With the Germans pushing hard to tie the game, spectators entered the field in the final seconds, and Hurst scored again.
West Germany suffered another memorable extra time loss in the 1970 World Cup, this time in the semi-finals to Italy at Estadio Azteca. Karl-Heinz Schnellinger scored during injury time to level the match at 1-1, and during extra time, both teams held the lead at one time, while Franz Beckenbauer remained on the field even with a dislocated shoulder, his arm in a sling strapped to his body. Eventually won 4-3 by Italy, this match is one of the most dramatic in World Cup history, and is called Jahrhundertspiel (Game of the Century) in both Mexico and Germany. West Germany went on to claim third place by beating Uruguay 1-0, and Gerd Müller finished as the tournament top scorer with 10 goals.
Two matches in the 1974 World Cup stood out for West Germany. The first group stage saw a politically charged match as West and East Germany played each other, which the East won 1-0. The other match was the final against the Johan Cruijff-led Dutch team and their brand of Total Football. It began dramatically as Cruijff was brought down in the German penalty area following a solo run, and the Dutch took the lead from the ensuing penalty before any of the German players had even touched the ball and with just a minute gone on the clock. However, West Germany managed to come back, tying the match on a penalty scored by Paul Breitner, and winning it with Gerd Müller's goal just before half-time. A second goal by Müller was mistakenly ruled offside.
West Germany's first tournament under Derwall was successful, as they won Euro 80 after beating Belgium 2-1 in the final, their second European title. West Germany then reached the final of the 1982 World Cup, but not without difficulties. They were upset 2-1 by Algeria in their first match, but managed to sneak into the second round with a controversial 1-0 win over Austria as the result advanced both teams at the expense of Algeria. Then in their semi-final against France, they came back from 3-1 down during extra time to tie the match 3-3, and won the following penalty shootout 5-4. In the final, they were comfortably beaten by Italy by a score of 3-1.
In the 1990 World Cup, West Germany finally won their third World Cup title after two consecutive second-place finishes. Captained by Lothar Matthäus, they were worthy champions as they defeated Yugoslavia (4-1), UAE (5-1), the Netherlands (2-1), Czechoslovakia (1-0), and England (1-1, 4-3 on penalty kicks) on the way to a final rematch against Argentina. In a dull match, West Germany won 1-0 with the only goal being a penalty scored in the 85th minute by Andreas Brehme. Beckenbauer, who won the title as captain in 1974, thus became the second person (after Mário Zagallo) to have won the World Cup as both a player and a coach, and the first as both a captain and a coach.
Germany won their first major international title after the reunification at Euro 96, becoming European champions for the third time. They defeated England, who were the hosts, again on penalty kicks (6-5, after a 1-1 draw) in the semi-finals, and the Czech Republic 2-1 in the final, a match decided by a golden goal scored by Oliver Bierhoff. However, in the 1998 World Cup, Germany were again eliminated by a less heralded opponent in the quarter-finals, this time in a 3-0 rout by Croatia. Vogts stepped down afterwards and was replaced by Erich Ribbeck.
Coming into the 2002 World Cup, expectations of the German team were low, due to poor results in the qualifiers, including a 5-1 home defeat against England. However, they started out strong by thrashing Saudi Arabia 8-0 in their first match. At the knockout stages, they produced three consecutive 1-0 wins, against Paraguay, the United States, and co-hosts South Korea, setting up a final against Brazil, the first World Cup meeting between the two most successful teams in World Cup history (if one counts West German victories towards those of Germany). However, with the pivotal Michael Ballack suspended due to accumulated yellow cards, Germany's chances had declined. In a hard-fought match, Germany lost 2-0. German goalkeeper Oliver Kahn was voted the best player of the tournament, the first time in the World Cup's history a goalkeeper became the best player of the tournament. Simultaneously, he won the Yashin-Award as the best goalkeeper.
Unfortunately, Germany failed to build on their success in 2002, and again exited in the first round of Euro 2004 without winning a match. As was the case in 2000, the Germans bowed out after losing to the second-string side of a team that had already advanced, in this case that of the Czech Republic. Völler resigned afterwards, denouncing the constant media criticism in a famous TV interview, and the national team had to find their third new coach in six years, after having had only six coaches in the previous 75 years. As prospective candidates including Ottmar Hitzfeld and Otto Rehhagel turned down the job, former national team player Jürgen Klinsmann, who had never held any coaching jobs before, was appointed. In similar style to Beckenbauer's former role as team manager without a coaching license, experienced Joachim Löw from Stuttgart would take care of the actual coaching responsibilities. Klinsmann's main task was to lead the national team to a good showing at the 2006 World Cup, which Germany hosted. See 2006 updates for details.
Although the host nation, hopes prior to the start of the tournament proper were not as high for Germany in the 2006 World Cup as in previous tournaments, even in Germany itself. Critics had pointed out the apparent lack of quality players in the squad and coach Klinsmann's decision to live in America rather than Germany. Germany, however, won the opening game of the World Cup, and continued to develop both confidence and support across the group stage, winning every game and finishing top of the group. The team went on to produce a string of impressive wins against Sweden and favourites Argentina. These results produced much expectation in Germany, many thinking an unprecedented eighth chance at the Cup was possible.
Unfortunately for the fans, the semi-final game saw the team lose 0-2 to Italy, having conceding two goals in the dying ninety seconds of the extra time. Despite having their dreams of playing in the final dashed, Germany managed to end the World Cup on a high, not only with a 3-1 win over Portugal in the battle for third place, but also with an impressive string of awards: Miroslav Klose was awarded the Golden Boot for his 5 tournament goals, and fellow striker Lukas Podolski won the 'Best Young Player' award. Furthermore, four of Germany's players (Jens Lehmann, Philipp Lahm, Michael Ballack and Miroslav Klose) were selected for the 'Mastercard All-Star Team'. In addition, at 14 goals scored, the German side put away more goals than any other team. At the end of their tournament, more than 500,000 people celebrated the team's return by giving them a heroes welcome at the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin. All in all, Germany had a much better World Cup than many - at home and abroad - ever believed possible, and the team will hope to go even further with their progress at Euro 2008.
| Year | Finish | Wins | Losses | Draws | Goals Scored | Goals Against |
| As Germany | ||||||
| 1930 | Did not enter | |||||
| 1934 | Third place | 3 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 8 |
| 1938 | Round 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| As West Germany | ||||||
| 1950 | Banned | |||||
| 1954 | Champions | 6 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 14 |
| 1958 | Fourth place | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 12 |
| 1962 | Quarterfinals | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 1966 | Runners-up | 4 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 6 |
| 1970 | Third place | 5 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 10 |
| 1974 | Champions | 6 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 4 |
| 1978 | Round 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 5 |
| 1982 | Runners-up | 4 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 11 |
| 1986 | Runners-up | 4 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 7 |
| 1990 | Champions | 6 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 5 |
| As Germany | ||||||
| 1994 | Quarterfinals | 3 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 7 |
| 1998 | Quarterfinals | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 6 |
| 2002 | Runners-up | 5 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 3 |
| 2006 | Third Place | 5 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 6 |
| Total | 59 | 17 | 17 | 190 | 112 | |
The team has qualified for 14 consecutive World Cup tournaments after the World War II ban, and over that time it has participated in the final seven times (tied only by Brazil) with a record setting 50% percentage. Only in 1958-1962 and 1994-1998 has Germany missed the finals two consecutive times. The seven finals participations yielded three championships, but also four runners-up, more than any other nation. Over the last nine tournaments, Germany has fared even better, appearing in five finals (55%) and winning two of them (22%).
Germany was the first team to have appeared in three consecutive final games ('82-'90), which has since been tied by Brazil ('94-'02). Germany is the only team with 11 semifinal appearances, losing only 4 of them. The 3-1 win over Portugal was Germany's 3rd Third place finish, after 1934 and 1970, with a Fourth place in 1958 completing the resumee.
Honorary team captains (Ehrenspielführer) are Fritz Walter, Uwe Seeler, Franz Beckenbauer and Lothar Matthäus.
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| # | Player | Germany career | Caps |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lothar Matthäus | 1980-2000 | 150 |
| 2 | Jürgen Klinsmann | 1987-1998 | 108 |
| 3 | Jürgen Kohler | 1986-1998 | 105 |
| 4 | Franz Beckenbauer | 1965-1977 | 103 |
| 5 | Thomas Häßler | 1988-2000 | 101 |
| 6 | Berti Vogts | 1967-1978 | 96 |
| 7 | Sepp Maier | 1966-1979 | 95 |
| = | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | 1976-1986 | 95 |
| 9 | Rudi Völler | 1982-1994 | 90 |
| 10 | Andreas Brehme | 1984-1994 | 86 |
| = | Oliver Kahn | 1995-2006 | 86 |
| 12 | Andreas Möller | 1988-1999 | 85 |
| 13 | Karlheinz Förster | 1978-1986 | 81 |
| = | Wolfgang Overath | 1963-1974 | 81 |
| 15 | Guido Buchwald | 1984-1994 | 76 |
| = | Harald Schumacher | 1979-1986 | 76 |
| 17 | Pierre Littbarski | 1981-1990 | 73 |
| 18 | Hans-Peter Briegel | 1979-1986 | 72 |
| = | Uwe Seeler | 1954-1970 | 72 |
| = | Christian Ziege | 1993-2004 | 72 |
| # | Player | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gerd Müller | 68 |
| 2 | Jürgen Klinsmann | 47 |
| = | Rudi Völler | 47 |
| 4 | Karl-Heinz Rummenigge | 45 |
| 5 | Uwe Seeler | 43 |
| 6 | Oliver Bierhoff | 37 |
| 7 | Fritz Walter | 33 |
| 8 | Klaus Fischer | 32 |
| 9 | Michael Ballack* | 31 |
| = | Ernst Lehner | 31 |
| Name | Period | Matches | Wins | Draws | Losses | Honours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DFB committee | 1908-1927 | 63 | 18(29%) | 13(21%) | 32(51%) | |
| Otto Nerz | 1928-1936 | 70 | 42(60%) | 10(14%) | 18(26%) | Third place at the 1934 World Cup |
| Sepp Herberger1 | 1936-1964 | 162 | 92(57%) | 26(16%) | 44(27%) | Winner of 1954 World Cup |
| Helmut Schön | 1964-1978 | 139 | 87(63%) | 30(12%) | 22(16%) | Runner-up of 1966 World Cup, Third place at the 1970 World Cup, Winner of Euro 72, Winner of 1974 World Cup, Runner-up of Euro 76 |
| Jupp Derwall | 1978-1984 | 67 | 45(67%) | 11(16%) | 11(12%) | Winner of Euro 80, Runner-up of 1982 World Cup |
| Franz Beckenbauer | 1984-1990 | 66 | 36(55%) | 17(26%) | 13(20%) | Runner-up of 1986 World Cup, Winner of 1990 World Cup |
| Berti Vogts | 1990-1998 | 102 | 67(66%) | 23(23%) | 12(12%) | Runner-up of Euro 92, Winner of Euro 96 |
| Erich Ribbeck | 1998-2000 | 24 | 10(42%) | 6(25%) | 8(33%) | |
| Rudi Völler | 2000-2004 | 53 | 29(55%) | 11(21%) | 13(25%) | Runner-up of 2002 World Cup |
| Jürgen Klinsmann | 2004-2006 | 32 | 20(62%) | 6(19%) | 6(19%) | Third place 2006 World Cup |
| Joachim Löw | 2006- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 778 | 446(57%) | 153(20%) | 179(23%) |
European national football teams | Football in Germany | FIFA World Cup winners
منتخب ألمانيا لكرة القدم | Национален отбор по футбол на Германия | Německá fotbalová reprezentace | Deutsche Fußballnationalmannschaft | Saksamaa jalgpallikoondis | Selección nacional de fútbol de Alemania | تیم ملی فوتبال آلمان | Équipe d'Allemagne de football | Selección nacional de fútbol de Alemaña | 독일 축구 국가대표팀 | Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija | Tim nasional sepak bola Jerman | Nazionale di calcio della Germania | נבחרת גרמניה בכדורגל | Vācijas futbola izlase | Däitsch Fussballnationalequipe | Vokietijos vyrų futbolo rinktinė | Német labdarúgó-válogatott | Pasukan bola sepak kebangsaan Jerman | Duits voetbalelftal | サッカードイツ代表 | Tysklands herrelandslag i fotball | Reprezentacja Niemiec w piłce nożnej | Seleção Alemã de Futebol | Echipa naţională de fotbal a Germaniei | Сборная Германии по футболу | Nemecké národné futbalové mužstvo | Nemška nogometna reprezentanca | Фудбалска репрезентација Немачке | Saksan jalkapallomaajoukkue | Tysklands herrlandslag i fotboll | ฟุตบอลทีมชาติเยอรมนี | Đội tuyển bóng đá quốc gia Đức | Almanya Milli Futbol Takımı | 德國國家足球隊
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