The Vedanga (IAST , "member of the Veda") are six auxiliary disciplines for the understanding and tradition of the Vedas.

1. Shiksha (): phonetics and phonology (sandhi)
2. Chandas (): meter
3. Vyakarana (): grammar
4. Nirukta (): etymology
5. Jyotisha (): astrology, dealing particularly with the auspicious days for performing sacrifices.
6. Kalpa (): ritual

The Vedangas are first mentioned in the Mundaka Upanishad as topics to be observed by students of the Vedas. Later, they developed into independent disciplines, each with its own corpus of Sutras.

Literature

• Moritz Winternitz: Geschichte der Indischen Literatur, Leipzig, 1905 - 1922, Vol. I - III. English translation: History of Indian Literatur, Motilal Barnarsidass, Delhi, 1985, Vol I - III

Hindu philosophical concepts

Vedangas | Vedanga