The University of Liverpool is a university in the city of Liverpool, England in the United Kingdom.
The university was established in 1881 as University College Liverpool. In 1884, it became part of the federal Victoria University. Following a Royal Charter and Act of Parliament in 1903, it became an independent university with the right to confer its own degrees called the University of Liverpool.
The University has produced eight Nobel prize winners, from the fields of science, medicine and peace. The nobel laureates include the physician Sir Ronald Ross, physicist Professor Charles Barkla,the physiologist Sir Charles Sherrington, physicist Sir James Chadwick, chemist Sir Robert Robinson, physiologist Professor Har Gobind Khorana, physiologist Professor Rodney Porter, and physicist Professor Joseph Rotblat.
The term red brick was first coined by a Liverpool professor to describe the red brick built civic universities that were built in the UK, mostly in the latter part of the 19th century; these were characterised by Victorian buildings of red brick, such as Victoria Building, which was historically the administrative heart of the University.
The University has a Students' union to represent students' interests, known as the Guild of Students. It has a newspaper called Liverpool Student. The radio station called Icon Radio broadcasts on the internet.
It should be noted that whilst Liverpool has a total of three universities, the colloquial term Liverpool University commonly refers to the University of Liverpool rather either of the other two, Liverpool John Moores University or Liverpool Hope University.
In October 2005 it was announced that The University of Liverpool will be the first in the UK to open a new university in China *. However, this press release is factually in-correct as, in 2004, Nottingham University was the first British higher-education institute to open a campus in China.
The Guild of Students is the centre point of activity in student life. It is the largest Students' Union building in the UK and the second largest in Europe. It contains various bars and cafes as well as offices used by administrative staff. It also contains the various halls that make up Liverpool Academy, a popular entertainment venue with live bands often playing.
The Centre for Manx Studies, located in Douglas, Isle of Man, is also affiliated to the university.
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