The United Church of God (UCG) was formed after a series of major doctrinal changes that were introduced by the leadership of the Worldwide Church of God (WCG, originally incorporated as the Radio Church of God) in the 1990s. The first president of the United Church of God was David Hulme who was the former communication spokesman of the WCG.
As an International Association, UCG has members worldwide. In early May of 2005, the United Church of God Council of Elders named Clyde Kilough as the current president.
Government
The United Church of God is governed by a 12-man Council of Elders. Those serving on the Council of Elders are chosen by the General Conference of Elders. The General Conference of Elders meets once a year in May to perform tasks that include approving a budget, operation planning, strategic planning, choosing members of the Council of Elders, and to participate in seminars designed to strengthen the abilities and enthusiasm of the ministry for the work of the United Church of God.
The Council of Elders acts as the governing body for the international association and is responsible for forming policy and doctrine for the Church. The Council meets four times a year. The Council of Elders is currently made up of Robert Dick (Chairman), Jim Franks, Larry Salyer, Clyde Kilough, Victor Kubik, Les McCullough, Joel Meeker, Mario Seiglie, Richard Thompson, Leon Walker, and Anthony Wasilkoff.
The international headquarters of the United Church of God is referred to as the "Home Office" and is located in Milford, Ohio (a suburb of Cincinnati). The Home Office is headed by the President (Clyde Kilough). The president is charged with administrative responsibility over the day-to-day functions of the work of the United Church of God and acts as the official spokesman for the Church. The president leads a team of Operations Managers. The three operation managers are Dr. Thomas Kirkpatrick (Financial Services), Jim Franks (Ministerial Services), and Peter Eddington (Media and Communication Services).
Ambassador Bible Center
The Home Office of the United Church of God also houses the
Ambassador Bible Center (ABC). ABC is an eight-month program of classes in Biblical studies. The ABC program is designed to give young adults and all interested peoples a thorough foundation in the teachings of the Bible. The faculty of the Ambassador Bible Center is made up of David Register, Clyde Kilough, Gary Antion, Dr. Ralph Levy, David Johnson, and other adjunct faculty.
Mission and media
"The mission of the Church of God is to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ and the Kingdom of God in all the world, make disciples in all nations and care for those disciples." There are a number of media that work toward this purpose:
- The Good News Magazine is the flagship publication of the United Church of God. As of March, 2005, the Good News Magazine had a worldwide circulation of 412,000. Published bi-monthly, the magazine has no subscription price. The magazine contains articles on Bible prophecy, world news and trends, social issues, Biblical doctrine, science, and Christian living.
- The Beyond Today Television Program is the United Church of God's new television program. The Beyond Today television program offers a unique perspective on the challenging issues of our day. From marriage to the Middle East, from evolution to the end times, from terrorism to the Ten Commandments, from government to God's existence, Beyond Today takes you on a Bible-based exploration of the major issues that shape your life and the lives of your family and loved ones. The Beyond Today program is shown on over 100 public access stations and has a growing multimedia website. The show uses a question and answer format between a host and two guests who serve as experts on a certain subject. The three hosts are Gary Petty, Darris McNeely, and Steve Myers.
- The World News and Prophecy newsletter is published monthly and contains articles focused on world news as they relate to Bible prophecy. The World News and Prophecy alleges the rise of the European Union, the decline of U.S. and British power, and the moral decay of Western culture. Within this context, the newsletter presents issues and editorial opinion.
- Vertical Thought is a quarterly publication published for youth. The publication contains articles from both church ministers and youth, and aims to strengthen the Christian faith of its youthful readership.
- The United News is a newsletter which focuses on news and events of the United Church of God. The newsletter contains articles on UCG missions, church activities, reports on church governance, doctrinal and Christian living articles, and birth and death announcements of church members.
In addition to the above publications, the UCG has produced 31 booklets on various Biblical and prophetic topics, a 12-lesson Bible study course, a monthly systematic Bible reading program with commentary, various article reprints, a national radio program, local access television programs, and a website. (See External links, below.)
Doctrine
The Fundamental Beliefs of the United Church of God are listed at http://www.ucg.org/about/fundamentalbeliefs.htm/ .
The UCG concurs with many beliefs held in common by the world's largest Christian groups and associations (e.g. Roman Catholics, Orthodox churches, Reformed churches, Evangelical protestants, etc).
However, it also diverges in a number of key areas from points of orthodox Christian doctrinal consensus.
These differences include:
- Belief in a non-Trinitarian view of God (specifically, belief that the Holy Spirit is not a distinct person of the Godhead) [http://www.ucg.org/booklets/WG/holyspirit.htm
- Belief that Christians will eventually, at the end times, become full members of the God family as "spirit-born divine beings who are part of Elohim, the universe-ruling family of God" *
- Belief that the gospel is less about the saving life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, but primarily about the promised future, visible Kingdom of God on earth *
- Belief in British Israelism (the theory that the USA, United Kingdom and most nations of Western Europe are the physical descendants of the lost 10 tribes of ancient Israel)*
- Belief that a number of the laws and worship festivals given in the Pentateuch of the Old Testament are still binding on Christians today [http://www.ucg.org/booklets/HD/
- Belief that the pagan origins of traditional Christian celebrations (e.g. Christmas, Easter) render them inappropriate as Christian celebrations *
History
The United Church of God has its roots in the
Worldwide Church of God (WCG), founded by the late
Herbert W. Armstrong. Herbert Armstrong died in
1986, and
Joseph W. Tkach succeeded him as the head of the church. In the late 1980s and early 1990s Tkach approved the introduction of numerous changes in key areas of church doctrine. When teachings on such core Worldwide Church of God doctrines as the observance of the 7th day
Sabbath, observance of the
Holy Days as outlined in the
Holy Bible, and health and dietary laws were changed as part of what became known as
New Covenant Theology in the WCG, thousands of members and hundreds of ministers left the organization.
The United Church of God was founded at a conference organized in Indianapolis, Indiana in the spring of 1995 and attended by WCG and former WCG ministers concerned by the doctrinal changes introduced by the WCG. The first president of the United Church of God was David Hulme. Hulme left the United Church of God after he was voted out of the office of president in 1998. He currently functions as the head of the Church of God, an International Community (not to be confused with the Church of God International, which is also rooted in the Worldwide Church of God but splintered from that body in 1978 through Armstrong's son, Garner Ted Armstrong). Though a couple thousand members left UCG to join the organization formed by Hulme, the United Church of God has since grown larger than it was before the 1998 split.
Following Hulme, elders selected to serve as president have been Les McCullough in 1998, Roy Holladay in 2001, and Clyde Kilough in 2005.
The current president, Clyde Kilough, graduated from Ambassador College in 1974 and pastored in congregations in Canada, Arkansas, Missouri, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and California. He served as a writer for Youth magazine (now defunct, but once published by the WCG), was a UCG regional pastor in California, served as council reporter, council member, and chairman of the Council of Elders until his selection as president. The Council of Elders has since selected Robert Dick to serve a second term as chairman.
See also
References
External links
Church of God (Armstrong)