article

Tour Total (previously known as Tour Elf from 1985 to 1999, and Tour TotalFinaElf from 1999 to 2003) is an office skyscraper located in La Défense, the high-rise business district of Paris, France.

Completed and opened in 1985, it is the tallest skyscraper in La Défense and the second-tallest skyscraper in Paris after the Tour Montparnasse. Tour Total is 190 m (623 ft) tall; a 3 meters (9 ft) long antenna is located on its roof which is 187 m (614 ft) above the ground. The site on which the Tour Total was built was initially reserved for a skyscraper that would have been the twin tower of Tour Areva, but the oil shock of 1974 forced the investors to cancel their project.

Tour Total is one of La Défense's third generation of skyscrapers. Architects took into account the flaws in towers of previous generations (such as Tour Areva, Tour Gan, Tour AXA). For instance, the Tour Total is a lot more efficient in terms of energy consumption than previous La Défense skyscrapers.

Tour Total actually consists of five bodies of different heights being super-imposed on each other. The tallest of those bodies has 48 floors, the next two have 44 and 37 floors respectively.

See also


External links


Tall buildings and structures in Paris | Skyscrapers in France | La Défense

Tour Total (Coupole)

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Tour Total".

Home Pageartsbusinesscomputersgameshealthhospitalshomekids & teensnewsphysiciansrecreationreferenceregionalscienceshoppingsocietysportsworld