Thor (often called The Mighty Thor) is a Marvel Comics superhero, based on the thunder god of Norse mythology. The superhero was created by editor Stan Lee and penciller Jack Kirby, who co-plotted, and scripter Larry Lieber, and first appeared in Journey into Mystery #83 (Aug. 1962).
On a mission from his father, the omnipotent Lord of Asgard, Odin, Thor acted as a superhero while maintaining the secret identity of Dr. Donald Blake, an American physician with a partially disabled leg. Blake would transform by tapping his walking stick on the ground; the cane became the magical hammer Mjolnir and Blake transformed into Thor.
Thor often battled his evil adoptive brother Loki, a Marvel character adapted from the Norse god of mischief, and was a member of the superhero group the Avengers.
Marvel by this time had published the Journey into Mystery Annual #1 (1965), which introduced the company's version of Hercules. The first Thor annual appeared the following year.
"Tales of Asgard" was replaced by the five-page featurette "The Inhumans", by Lee and Kirby, from issue #146-152 (Nov. 1967 - May 1968), after which featurettes were dropped and the Thor stories went to Marvel's then-standard 20-page length.
Lee had plotted the book, generally with penciler Kirby as uncredited co-plotter, since its inception. Following scripters Lieber and Robert Bernstein (writing under the pseudonym "R. Berns"), Lee took over the scripting with Journey into Mystery #97. As with Marvel's flagship series, Fantastic Four, the Lee-Kirby dynamic soon produced an array of what historians consider some of comics' richest and most epic works. Abetted by the arid inking of Vince Colletta — who brought a flattened look that, rather than being a liability, instead brought a majestic, medieval-tapestry feel that emphasized the pageantry and grandeur of Kirby and Lee's increasingly mythic tableau — Thor introduced to Marvel such enduring characters and concepts as Ego the Living Planet and the Doctor Moreau-like cosmic geneticist the High Evolutionary. As a consequence of the "Heroes Reborn" crossover event of the 1990s, Thor dropped out of his own series, and with issue #503 (Nov. 1996) the book returned to its original title. Once again Journey into Mystery, the series continued with the feature "The Lost Gods" through #513 (Oct. 1997), after which it became a showcase featuring two to three issues each of Shang Chi, Master of Kung Fu, the Black Widow and Hannibal King, ending with #521 (June 1998).
When Thor and the other heroes returned in the next crossover event "Heroes Return", Thor starred in a new solo title, Thor Vol. 2, which ran 85 issues (July 1998 - Dec. 2004), that received dual number partway through so that the final issue was also numbered #587, continuing the original series' numbering. From the 1990s on, Thor also appeared in various miniseries. (See below in this article.)
The latent Thor persona, inhabiting the body and memories of Dr. Blake, first "became" Thor while on a European vacation. (Many years after Thor's first appearance in Journey into Mystery #83, it was retconned that Odin planted a subconscious desire prompting the partially lame Blake to explore in a specific wilderness.) Once there, extraterrestrial aliens attacked and trapped "Blake" in a sealed cave with little hope of escape. Desperately, "Blake" tried to use a newly discovered walking stick as a lever to remove the blocking rubble. Unable to, he struck the rocks in frustration — triggering the spell of the stick and transforming (still not knowing the truth) into Thor. The stick itself became the uru war hammer Mjolnir. With his Asgardian power, he escaped the cave, defeated the aliens, and dedicated himself to protecting humanity.
The real Blake, it was revealed years later, had been in suspended animation and accidentally killed by Sigyn, who then created a Blake duplicate who believed itself to be the real Donald Blake.
This status quo in the comics was shaken up in the 1980s under the authorship of Walt Simonson, beginning with Thor's encounter with the monstrous yet noble alien called Beta Ray Bill. Thor was sent to encounter Bill at the request of S.H.I.E.L.D., who had observed Bill's ship destroy a star to refuel; S.H.I.E.L.D. feared that the ship might do the same to the sun. During the subsequent fight, Thor lost contact with his hammer for too long, causing him to revert to Blake. Ignorant of the hammer's power, Bill picked up the cane and struck it in frustration against a wall, enacting its mystical enchantment. Being judged worthy to hoist Mjolnir in the process, Bill was transformed, gaining Thor's power (and a variant of Thor's costume) for his own, before being summoned to Asgard by Odin, who confused Bill with his son. Upon realizing his mistake, Odin retrieved Thor as well.
Bill claimed Mjolnir as a prize of fair combat, which Thor — being disadvantaged by his reversion to Blake — naturally disputed. Odin had the matter settled by combat in the volcanic World of Skartheim, "where even gods may perish." Bill won an evenly matched fight due to his distinct biological make up that caused the heat from the volcanic world to revive him. Though Bill's ability to defend his people would have been greatly aided by Mjolnir's power, he did not feel it was right to claim a hammer forged for Thor. On hearing this, Odin worked out a compromise for the equally worthy warriors, with Bill receiving a close copy of Mjolnir called Stormbreaker and transferred the transformation spell to it so that Bill — whose altered form he despised and made him, essentially, a pariah to the people he had taken it to defend — could enjoy his original form when he wanted it, while Thor finally abandoned the Don Blake identity. Sif, who had become depressed and estranged from Thor, left with Bill.
Meanwhile, Thor engaged Surtur at Asgard's gates, and was overwhelmed by the fire-demon. Upon his defeat, only Odin seemingly stood between Surtur and Armageddon. Soon, even Odin fell, and Surtur lowered his sword into the flame...
...to find nothing happened. He turned to find Loki taunting him over falling for such an illusion. Loki bought enough time for Odin and Thor to recover, then the three attacked Surtur in concert. Thor, realizing just how much of Surtur's strength came from Twilight, managed to knock it from his hand, and Odin knocked the demon into Muspelheim, pledging to prevent Surtur's return as he fell with him.
In the aftermath on Earth, Sif was found badly injured, but recovered quickly with the help of the Asgardians' healing techniques and teleported to Asgard to find Odin gone and Thor as emotionally shattered as the remains of the Rainbow Bridge. He bade her to return to Earth and co-lead Asgard's warriors with Bill, until a way could be found to return them to Asgard. (Due to Bifrost's shattering, only Thor, Sif, Bill and the Enchantress were able to move directly from Earth to Asgard), while Thor left for the mountains to grieve. After his rescue from a Hela-engineered avalanche by Tiwaz (unbeknowst to Thor, his great-grandfather Buri), he remained with Tiwaz at his insistence until he was recovered.
After, by the combined powers of Thor & Bill's hammers, the Asgardians were returned to Asgard to find Odin gone, Thor declined to take the throne that was his birthright, instead passing the regency to Balder the Brave.
Eventually, Odin was found, imprisoned by Seth, the Egyptian god of death and, with a few hiccups, remained the Lord of Asgard until his recent, true death.
Eventually, Loki would be revealed to have possessed Odin to manipulate matters, and both he and Thor were restored to their own bodies, while Masterson would be given the mace and heroic identity of Thunderstrike.
Eventually, a conflict with Desak and the Grey Gargoyle prompted Thor to return to Earth. Desak looked like he would overwhelm Thor even with the Odinforce, but Thialfi used his super-speed to deliver the Bloodaxe to Thor and Thor apparently killed Desak, but when Thor thereafter turned his attention to the humans in the area, he found them looting from corpses and buildings that had been damaged in the battle. Disgusted by what he saw, Thor decided that the people of Earth needed divine guidance once again and, breaking the centuries-long pact of noninterference Odin had established, Thor teleported the entire city of Asgard to hover over Manhattan island.
Thor immediately began interfering with the affairs of Earth. Thor's actions were received on Earth with mixed reactions--some condemned Thor outright, some (like Spider-Man) appreciated Thor's intentions but insisted that Thor was hurting humanity more than helping by giving them handouts, and some appreciated Thor's help so much that they began worshipping him as the benevolent deity he purported to be. Surprisingly, even Thor's old enemy the Absorbing Man joined the Church of Thor.
Several missteps hindered Thor's public image, however. A young religious fanatic and mutant with the power to decay things began a very public campaign against Thor by sabotaging several of Thor's new power plants. When Thor confronted him, the mutant martyred himself. The oppressed masses of Slokovia prayed to Thor for salvation and Thor answered, ordering the fascistic government to leave the country or face his power. Thor's Avengers co-founder Iron Man intervened and tried to explain to Thor that he was going about things the wrong way. The primary resistance to Thor's ascendency came from his old enemy Zarrko, the Tomorrow Man. After his plot with Perrikus failed, Thor imprisoned Zarrko in an Asgardian dungeon. The priest offered Thor one last chance to leave Earth but Thor refused, so the priest triggered a nuclear bomb buried under the island. Thor attempted to halt Asgard's fall and fix the damage, but he was interrupted by the Smiths' ground troops. Jake Olson then took Mjolnir and attacked Thor, which Thor responded to by killing Olson outright. When Thor tried to retrieve Mjolnir afterwards, however, he found himself unable to lift it.
The next time we see Thor, it is the year 2020 and he has converted Earth into New Asgard under his own rule. A resistance has sprung up against Thor's regime, comprised of many of Thor's former compatriots, such as Captain America, Wolverine, Doctor Strange, the Scarlet Witch, Quicksilver, the Vision, the Thing, the Hulk, Ms. Marvel, and Jane Foster. Eventually, with help from Balder, who believes Thor has gone mad with power, they finally make their move against Thor. While Amora guards the infant Magni, Thor and Loki kill all of their opponents, though Thor loses an eye and an arm in the process.
One hundred fifty years later, Thor's dominion over Earth continues. After a brief clash with Asgardian soldiers to save a young woman named Jordahl, Loki teleports Thialfi and Jordahl to Asgard. Thor welcomes Thialfi and introduces him to his son Magni, now fully grown and bearing an uncanny resemblance to Thor in his prime. Thor leaves with Thialfi and Jordahl meets Magni. Thialfi, who was once a human being himself, is amazed by and proud of Thor's vision for Midgard made reality.
Kya appeals to Thialfi's past as a human to show him the error of Thor's ways, but Thialfi refuses to believe her until she shows him Mjolnir, abandoned where it fell beside Jake Olson's corpse. Thialfi and Magni talk and, although Magni denies it, Thialfi sees that Magni is starting to believe Thor's rule is wrong. Loki defeats the humans and Amora manages to free Fenris, who devours Thialfi.
Thor's own son now has doubts, however. Desak tears through Asgard's defenses easily and would have killed both Magni and Thor if Loki hadn't released the Destroyer to combat it. Realizing that Loki may have doomed Asgard, Thor allows Desak to kill his foster brother and proves his worth by picking Mjolnir up again. Utilizing the Odinforce in conjunction with Mjolnir, Thor destroys Desak.
Thor freezes time with the Odinforce, says goodbye to Magni, Amora, and Sif, and then he and Tarene's spirit use Zarrko's time travel device to go back to before Asgard's fall. The younger Thor, whole once again, quickly realizes his error and returns Asgard to its proper dimension.
The Odinforce became sentient, however, and left Thor. In addition, Loki recovered the Mould of Mjolnir and raised Surtur, who in return agreed to forge new hammers. Loki and his followers devastated Asgard, shattering Mjolnir and heralding Ragnarok, the end of the gods. Leaving Beta Ray Bill in charge of Asgard, Thor underwent an even more brutal version of the trials of Odin, and in so doing learned the Ragnarok cycle was the result of self-styled "gods to the gods" known as Those Who Sit Above in Shadow. Thor destroyed Valhalla, beheading Loki there, and deceived Surtur into reforging Mjolnir in exchange for a supposed clear path to Asgard. This allowed Thor to reach and destroy the "temporal loom" of the Norns (i.e., the Fates), which contains all events in linear form. Though the Asgardians perished and Fenris, as prophesied, consumed their remains, the shattering of the loom ostensibly broke the Ragnarok cycle. Sending Beta Ray Bill to Earth to serve as witness, Thor then entered the vaguely defined "sleep of the gods." It is unclear if Thor's fate is common knowledge among his fellow Avengers or other superheroes.
In early 2006, beginning with Fantastic Four #536, Thor's hammer Mjolnir returned to Earth from Hell, crashing into Oklahoma and then put under U.S. Army protection. Six months later (in Marvel Universe time), Doctor Doom, who had escaped from Hell during Mjolnir's return, tried to claim the hammer for himself but was unable to lift it. After this, a man wearing a backpack with the initials "D.B." is seen boarding a bus for Oklahoma.
Thor's uru hammer, Mjolnir, amplifies Thor's innate control over the elements and can be used as a missile weapon by throwing it. Through mystical means, the hammer returns in moments, unless seized by others. Thor can also generate mystical blasts from Mjolnir, as well as magnetic and gravitional fields; he additionally once summoned green flame. Through concentration, Mjolnir can be utilized as a siphon to drain nearby sources of energy and magic, allowing Thor to rechannel these energies, including his own "godly essence".
Mjolnir also allows flight by Thor's throwing of the hammer and grasping the handle to be pulled along. To stay airborne via hovering, Thor can whirl his hammer above his head like a rotor. Mjolnir additionally allows or simply aids (the canon is vague on which) Thor to travel between dimensions and points in space by creating teleportational gateways for himself, objects, and companions. Thor can also fly and navigate at multiples of light speed with the hammer. The hammer is mystically enchanted so that only those of undefined "worthy character" can wield it; one late-1960s Lee-Kirby issue showed Loki picking it up when a New York City police officer could not.
In the 2000s, Thor inherited the "Odin-Power", increasing the thunder god's power to an undefined extent. During this time, Thor was able to teleport Asgard to the skies above New York City.
While it was never revealed what had happened to Thor by 2099, Mjolnir was discovered by Alchemax, and briefly borne by a resurrected Captain America. It later found Miguel O'Hara worthy, but did not transform him, apparently because his destiny did not require super-powers.
Thus far, the only official live-action appearance of Thor was in the made-for-TV movie The Incredible Hulk Returns. In this television movie , Thor and the Hulk clash initially as enemies, but later form a truce and work together to save Banner's girlfriend Maggie from kidnappers. Thor was played in this film by Erik Kramer, and Donald Blake by Steve Levitt. Rather than transforming into Thor, Blake merely had the ability to summon him. The TV movie was supposed to serve as a pilot for a Thor television series, but the series never went into production.
Other appearances include:
Avengers members | Mythology in comics | Fictional messiahs | Fictional immortals | Fictional Vikings | Marvel Comics Asgardians | Marvel Comics titles | Marvel Legends
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