Thomas Brown (October 27, 1785 – August 24, 1867) was an American politician who served as Florida's second governor from 1849 to 1853. He is buried at the Old City Cemetery in Tallahassee.
Early life
Thomas Brown was born in
Westmoreland County,
Virginia,
USA, home to
George Washington,
James Monroe and others. Brown served in the
War of 1812, and subsequently became chief clerk of the post office at
Richmond. While in that position, he invented the post office letter box. In
1828, Brown moved with his family to Florida.
Politics
Brown, a
Whig, became auditor of the
Florida Territory in
1834, president of the legislative council in
1838, a member of the constitutional convention in
1839, and a member of the first
Florida House of Representatives under statehood in
1845.
Governor of Florida
As governor, Brown tried to improve Florida's transportation system. Also, he complained that Florida was making slow progress on education. On January 6,
1853, signed the bill that provided public support to higher education. East Florida Seminary in
Ocala is one of the first schools to use this funding, but it soon closes due the
Civil War. In
1866, EFS reopens in
Gainesville later to become the
University of Florida.
Brown was inspired by the discovery of the rich muck lands of the
Lake Okeechobee area and encouraged cattlemen and farmers, protected by the Florida militia, to enter the region. Brown also made an effort to determine whether the Everglades should be drained. During this period,
Ft. Myers was developed into a full sized village. In December of
1855, Lt. George Hardstuff, on a "survey" of Seminole facilities, ram survey lines across
Billy Bowlegs prize banana garden and the Seminole Indians returned to war.
Other accomplishments
Brown was an active
Mason for more than 60 years, serving a long term as secretary in the Tallahassee lodge and compiling a book on Masonry. Governor Brown died in
Tallahassee on August 24, 1867.
In 1834, Brown built a hotel in Tallahassee called Brown's Inn located on the west side of Adams St. between Pensacola and Lafayette streets. In 1939 it was known as The City Hotel, The Adelphi in 1840, and later the Morgan Hotel. It was destroyed by fire in 1886.
Governors of Florida | 1785 births | 1867 deaths