The Theosophical Survey of India, or Theosophy Society - Adyar is a successor organization to the original Theosophical Society founded by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky and others in 1875. Adyar, an area of Chennai where its headquarters is located, traces its beginnings to 1895 and the Theosophical Society faction headed by Henry Steel Olcott and Annie Besant after the faction led by William Quan Judge left to form its own organization. That other organization today titles itself simply the Theosophical Society, though often with the clarifying statement, "International Headquarters, Pasadena, California".
The presidents of the Theosophical Society - Adyar have included Annie Besant, Nilakanta Sri Ram, and currently Radha Burnier.
This organization's objectives are
- To form a nucleus of the Universal Brotherhood of Humanity, without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste or color.
- To encourage the study of Comparative Religion, Philosophy and Science.
- To investigate unexplained laws of Nature and the powers latent in man.
This organization also has a North American branch called the "Theosophical Society in America" located at the Olcott Estate in Wheaton, Illinois.
Theosophical Society of India
Founder
H.P. Blavatsky and others founded the
Theosophical Society. This got split with Indian section headed by
Henry Steel Olcott and
Annie Besant.
Year & place of founding
Aims & ideals
- To form a nucleus of the Universal Brotherhood of Humanity, without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste or color.
- To encourage the study of Comparative Religion, Philosophy and Science.
- To investigate unexplained laws of Nature and the powers latent in man.
Monastic / Non-monastic
Householders or celibates
General philosophical outlook
Spiritual disciplines generally advocated
Administrative set-up
The President is elected every seven years by members all over the world.
The Vice-President acts on behalf of the President as necessary and assists him or her in various ways.
The Secretary handles worldwide correspondence, maintains records including statistics of the worldwide membership of the Society, its Lodges and Sections, and is responsible for producing an annual report.
He/she is also the Secretary of the General Council and the Executive Committee of the Society. This Committee, which meets a number of times each year, implements the decisions of the General Council, and makes financial and administrative decisions relating to the Society's Headquarters. The Treasurer is responsible for the finances of the Society, and prepares an annual financial report.
Provision for joining
Present chief of the movement
Mrs. Radha Burnier is the President
Activities
Religion & spirituality
Discourses are held regularly. Members individually practice mediatation.
Social field
- The Olcott Education Society
- The Olcott Memorial School
- The Olcott Memorial High School
Cultural field
- Theosophical Publishing House
Relief activities
Olcott Memorial High School provides free education, uniforms, books, and two daily meals to impoverished rural children in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. *
Province of its influence
Major publications
Magazines
- The Theosophist - English monthly
- Adyar Newsletter - quarterly journal
- Wake Up India - quarterly journal
- The Theosophical Digest - quarterly journal
Books
- The Key to Theosophy - H. P. Blavatsky
- An Outline of Theosophy - C.W. Leadbeater
- The Ancient Wisdom - Annie Besant
- At the Feet of the Master - Alcyone
- First Principles of Theosophy - C. Jinarajadasa
- Light on the Path - Mabel Collins
- Seven Great Religions - Annie Besant
See also
References
- Washington, Peter (1995) Madame Blavatsky's Baboon: A History of the Mystics, Mediums, and Misfits Who Brought Spiritualism to America., Schocken; 1st American ed edition. ISBN 0805241256
External links
Survey of Hindu organisations | New religious movements | Religious organizations | Theosophy | Religion in India | Chennai culture