The Real World is a reality television program on MTV originally produced by Mary-Ellis Bunim and Jonathan Murray. First aired in 1992, it is one of the first reality television shows to gain a national audience, and continues to be the longest running program in MTV history. The show is currently in its seventeenth season. Following Bunim’s death from breast cancer in 2004, Bunim/Murray Productions continues to produce the program.
Before the televised version of the show debuted, a "scripted" version of it was toyed with. Rather than being themselves, a set of strangers (not the New York cast) were given story and character arcs to attempt to recreate (a la a soap opera). Bunim & Murray decided against this, and, at the last minute, pulled the concept (and the cast) before it became the first season of the show, believing seven different people would have enough of a basis on which to interact without scripts. Immediately prior to season 1 (New York) being filmed, the idea of bringing the scripts in was briefly toyed with as well. One of the original seven picked for "season 0" went on to minor fame herself (see Trivia section below).
One sign of the show’s popularity occurred on the October 2, 1993 episode of the sketch comedy show, Saturday Night Live, which poked fun at the show, in particular its second season Los Angeles cast, whose members were depicted as contentious and bigoted, a parody of the numerous discussions of racism, bigotry and political differences that served as a recurring theme that season. *. The show also gained widespread notoriety when San Francisco, the show’s third season, aired in 1994. That season included two memorable housemates: AIDS activist Pedro Zamora, and David "Puck" Rainey, a bicycle messenger with poor hygiene and an offensive attitude towards his housemates. The mainstay of the season included the much-publicized arguments between these two persons. As the show gained more popularity, Zamora’s life as someone living with AIDS gained considerable notice, garnering media attention. Zamora was one of the first openly gay men with AIDS to be portrayed in popular media, and after his death on November 11, 1994 (hours after the final episode of his season aired) he was praised by then-President Bill Clinton. Zamora’s roommate and best friend during the show, Judd Winick, went on to become a popular comic book writer, and wrote the Eisner-nominated graphic novel Pedro and Me, about his friendship with Zamora, as well as high-profile storylines in mainstream superhero comics that featured gay and AIDS-related themes. As the San Francisco season continued to grow in popularity, it was clear that the "reality" television format was one that could bring considerable ratings to a network.
Appearing on the program has often served as a springboard into further success in the entertainment and media industry. Eric Nies of the New York cast went on to become a successful model, actor, TV host, and was inducted into the Television and Broadcasters "Hall of Fame" for his pioneering work in reality television. His housemate, Kevin Powell, became a successful author, poet, journalist, and candidate for United States House of Representatives (Powell ran in 2006, in New York's 10th district), and their other housemate, Heather B., enjoyed a successful career as a rap music artist. Los Angeles cast member Beth Stolarczyk has, among other things, produced men's and women's calendars featuring reality TV personalities, including herself, Las Vegas' Trishelle Cannatella, Chicago's Tonya Cooley, and Back to New York's Coral Smith. Cannatella has also appeared in Playboy magazine, as have Las Vegas' Arissa Hill and Miami's Flora Alekseyeun. San Francisco's Pedro Zamora, an AIDS activist, reached a national audience with his appearance on the series, and was honored by President Bill Clinton for his work. Comic book writer/artist Judd Winick, of the San Francisco cast, went on to enjoy an award-winning career, winning acclaim for his work, which, in part, is influenced heavily by his friendship with roommate Zamora. London cast member Jacinda Barrett has become a successful actress, appearing in prominent roles in films starring John Travolta, Joaquin Phoenix, Anthony Hopkins and Renée Zellweger. Lindsay Brien of the Seattle cast became a radio and CNN personality. Chicago cast member Kyle Brandt’s acting career includes starring in the soap opera Days of our Lives. His castmate, Tonya Cooley, also appeared on an MTV special of True Life: I'm a Reality TV Star. Las Vegas cast members Cannatella and Steven Hill appeared in the horror film Scorned. Cannatella herself has also appeared on other reality shows, such as The Surreal Life, Battle of the Network Reality Stars, and Kill Reality, the latter of which also featured Hill and Cooley. Hill, along with housemate Alton Williams, hosts a radio show. Dozens of former cast members from The Real World, and its spin-off, Road Rules, have appeared on the spin-off game show, Real World/Road Rules Challenge .
The show is currently in its seventeenth season in Key West.
Each season begins with the individual members of the house shown leaving home, often for the first time, and/or meeting their fellow housemates while in transit to their new home, or at the house itself. The exception was the Los Angeles season, which premiered with two housemates picking up a third at his Kentucky home and driving in a Winnebago to their new home in Los Angeles. Upon arriving at the house, the housemates will pick their rooms. If the rooms are not already pre-chosen for them by the producers, this sometimes serves as the first source of tension, as when some housemates do not obtain the room of their choice, or when some choose their rooms before the rest of the cast members show up. The house is typically elaborate in its décor, and usually includes a pool table, a Jacuzzi, and a fish tank, which serves as a metaphor for the show, in that the roommates, who are being taped at all times in their home, are seen metaphorically as fish in a fishbowl. This point is punctuated not only by the fact that the MTV logo title card seen after the closing credits of each episode is designed as a fishbowl, but also by a poem that Judd Winick wrote during his stay in San Francisco called Fishbowl.
The housemates are filmed whenever they are awake. The house is outfitted with cameras mounted on walls, but to capture more intimate moments, numerous camera crews consisting of 3 – 6 people follow the cast around the house and out in public. Each member of the cast is instructed to ignore the cameras and the crew, but are required to wear a battery pack and microphone on their person in order to capture their dialogue, though some cast members have been known to turn theirs off or hide them. The only area of the house in which camera access is restricted is the bathroom. * Despite the initial awkwardness of being surrounded by cameramen, cast members have insisted that they eventually adjust to it, and that their behavior is purely natural, and not influenced by the fact that they are being filmed. Judd Winick, an alumnus of the show’s third season, adds that the fact that their lives were being documented made it seem “more real”. The producers made an exception to this protocol during the third season, when Pedro Zamora requested that he be allowed to go out on a date without the cameras, because the normal anxieties associated with first dates would be exacerbated by the presence of cameras.
At the end of each week, each housemate was required to sit down and be interviewed about the past week’s events. Unlike the normal day-to-day filming, these interviews, which are referred to as “confessionals”, involve the subject looking directly into the camera while providing opinions and reflective accounts of the week’s activities that are used as narration in the final edited episodes. The producers instruct the cast to talk about whatever they wished, and to speak in complete sentences, to reinforce the feeling, in the home viewer, that the cast is actually speaking to them. Winick referred to this practice as “like therapy without the help”. The confessionals were originally conducted by Mary-Ellis Bunim and Jon Murray, but were eventually delegated to production staff members like George Verschoor and Thomas Klein. Beginning with the second season (Los Angeles), a small soundproof room was incorporated into the house for this purpose, and the room has also become known as the “confessional”. The various casts were often creative in their use of the confessional, which Bunim and Murray referred to as “inspired lunacy”, such as a group confessional conducted by all the Los Angeles housemates on their last day, an appearance by San Francisco housemate Judd Winick in a nun’s habit, and Miami roommates Melissa Padrón and Flora Alekseyeun dressing up as prostitutes for a shared confessional in which they discuss why their roommates did not get along with them. During Mardis Gras, New Orleans cast member Danny Roberts used the confessional to engage in a sex act.
Initially, the show would document the housemates as they struggled to find and maintain jobs and careers, with minimal group activities aside from their day-to-day lives in the house and their socializing in the city. The only group activity engineered by the producers during the first season was a trip for the three females to Jamaica. By the second season, sending the entire cast on a vacation would become the norm, and the second season cast was also sent on a day trip to Joshua Tree, California. By the time of the fifth season, the cast would be given an ongoing, season-long activity, with the Miami cast given startup money and a business advisor, Landon, to begin their own business. Subsequent seasons would feature the entire cast working together at a particular job, such as running an after-school daycare program, a radio station, public access television station, etc.
Physical violence of any kind was not tolerated by the producers. After an incident during the Seattle season in which Stephen Williams slapped Irene McGee as she moved out, the incident was debated by the housemates, who were not present but were shown a videotape. The producers, not wanting to be seen condoning violence, gave the housemates the choice of having him leave, but instead the housemates chose to let him stay, and Williams was ordered to attend an anger management class.
As their experiences on The Real World were often the first time that cast members encountered people of different races or sexual orientations, many episodes documented arguments over these issues. First season housemate Kevin Powell had such arguments with Eric Nies, Julie Gentry and Becky Blasband. The Los Angeles cast was possibly the most contentious, with racial and regional epithets exchanged between Jon Brennan, Dominic Griffin and Tami Roman in the very first episode. San Francisco housemate David "Puck" Rainey mocked both Pedro Zamora’s homosexuality and his Cuban accent, even leaving messages with derogatory jokes about homosexuals on the house’s answering machine after he was evicted from the house. During his stay in the house, he at one point wore a T-shirt with a swastika design on it, which the Jewish Judd Winick saw as a betrayal. Flora Alekseyeun, during an argument with Miami roommate Cynthia Roberts, dismissed what she referred to as Roberts' “black attitude”. Their roommate Melissa Padrón, during a heated exchange with homosexual Dan Renzi, called him a “flamer”. Racism was also a subject of argument for New Orleans housemates Julie Stoffer and Melissa Howard, as when Howard took offense to Stoffer mentioning that her stay in New Orleans was her first encounter with “colored” people. Howard also took offense when a boat guide referred to a group of storks as “nigger storks”. The stereotypical views about blacks that Back to New York’s Mike Mizanin related to Coral Smith and Nicole Jackson offended them, and they tried to educate him on black culture. They were also oddly offended by the fact that bi-racial roommate Malik Cooper wore a T-shirt with the image of Marcus Garvey, who was against miscegenation, despite the fact that Cooper was of mixed heritage and dated Caucasian women. Philadelphia's Karamo Brown stated opposition to biracial dating, specifically in regards to Landon and Shavonda's relationship.
Jon Brenan disagreed with Tami Roman’s decision to have an abortion, and argued with Aaron Bailey and his girlfriend, Erin, who were pro-choice. Rachel Campos, a conservative Republican member of the San Francisco cast, clashed with liberal roommates Mohammed Bilal and Judd Winick. Paris housemate Chris "CT" Tamburello became belligerent during a discussion of the Iraq War, even threatening Adam King. Nehemiah Clark, of the Austin, Texas cast, expressed liberal opinions about President George W. Bush and the Iraq War, sometimes coming into conflict with Rachel Moyal, who served in Iraq as a combat medic for the US Army.
Many cast members were documented in various stages of their love lives, either attempting to maintain long-distance relationships with loved ones back home, looking for love in their new city of residence, and in some cases flirting or even developing serious relationships with their roommates. San Francisco roommates Pam Ling and Judd Winick are now married and have a child. Their roommate Rachel Campos married Sean Duffy of the Boston cast, and they have three children. Las Vegas roommates Trishelle Cannatella and Steven Hill consummated a romance during the show, which resulted in a pregnancy scare for Cannatella. Their roommates Irulan Wilson and Alton Williams began a relationship that continued after they moved out of the Las Vegas suite. Austin roommates Danny Jamieson and Melinda Stolp are currently engaged. Many cast members had ongoing steady relationships that predated their appearance on the show, but for those whose relationships were of the long-distance variety, remaining faithful was often a challenge. New Orleans’ Danny Roberts cheated on his boyfriend Paul, who was stationed in the military. Seattle’s Nathan Blackburn’s girlfriend worried about their relationship. Miami’s Flora Alekseyeun attempted to maintain relationships with two boyfriends simultaneously. Relationships among cast members of the various seasons of The Real World and its spin-off, Road Rules, are frequent on Real World/Road Rules Challenge, a game show which assembles dozens of alumni from the various seasons together.
Jon Brennan’s Los Angeles roommates speculated that he had developed a crush, or possibly had fallen in love, with Irene Berrera, and observed him looking somber at her wedding. New Orleans’ Melissa Howard was attracted to Jamie Murray, who did not reciprocate. Their roommate Julie Stoffer harbored similar feelings for Matt Smith, who also did not reciprocate. Back to New York’s Lori Trespicio developed an attraction for Kevin Dunn, but he did not see her as anything other than a friend.
Many times housemates have left the Real World house (and production) before production was completed, usually due to conflicts with others. David Edwards was asked to leave because his volatile behavior made the three women in the Los Angeles house feel unsafe. David “Puck” Rainey was voted out of the San Francisco house when housemate Pedro Zamora, whose contentious relationship with Rainey was affecting his health, told his housemates that he would move out if Rainey did not. Rainey moved out, but he appeared in some subsequent episodes in which he continued to socialize with former housemates Cory Murphy and Rachel Campos, and in the season finale. Irene McGee moved out of the Seattle house because of ethical objections to the show's production, though at the time, she claimed it was because of illness. Melissa Padrón and Justin Deabler moved out of the Miami and Hawaii houses, respectively, though Padrón continued to appear on the show. Irene Barrera moved out of the Los Angeles house when she got married. Frankie Abernathy moved out of the San Diego house due to homesickness.
Irene Barrera-Kearns got married during the Los Angeles season, and moved out. Pedro Zamora exchanged wedding vows with his boyfriend Sean Sasser.
Pedro Zamora struggled with AIDS. He succumbed to the disease shortly after the San Francisco season finale aired. Seattle’s Irene McGee suffered from Lyme disease, and ostensibly moved out of the house because of it, though she later revealed that this was a cover for her ethical objections to the show’s production. San Diego housemate Frankie Abernathy suffers from cystic fibrosis.
| Season | Location | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York, NY | Becky Blasband | Andre Comeau | Heather Gardner | Julie Gentry | Norman Korpi | Eric Nies | Kevin Powell |
| 2 | Los Angeles, CA | Aaron Bailey | Irene Berrera-Kearns / Beth Anthony | Jon Brennan | David Edwards / Glen Naessens | Dominic Griffin | Tami Roman | Beth Stolarczyk |
| 3 | San Francisco, CA | Mohammed Bilal | Rachel Campos | Pam Ling | Cory Murphy | David "Puck" Rainey / Jo Rhodes | Judd Winick | Pedro Zamora |
| 4 | London, England, UK | Jacinda Barrett | Neil Forrester | Jay Frank | Sharon Gitau | Mike Johnson | Kat Ogden | Lars Schlichting |
| 5 | Miami, FL | Flora Alekseyeun | Sarah Becker | Mike Lambert | Melissa Padrón | Joe Patane | Dan Renzi | Cynthia Roberts |
| 6 | Boston, MA | Jason Cornwell | Sean Duffy | Montana McGlynn | Genesis Moss | Kameelah Phillips | Elka Walker | Syrus Yarbrough |
| 7 | Seattle, WA | Nathan Blackburn | Lindsay Brien | David Burns | Janet Choi | Rebecca Lord | Irene McGee | Stephen Williams |
| 8 | Honolulu, HI | Ruthie Alcaide | Amaya Brecher | Kaia Beck | Justin Deabler | Tecumseh Holmes, III | Colin Mortensen | Matt Simon |
| 9 | New Orleans, LA | David Broom | Melissa Howard | Kelley Limp | Jamie Murray | Danny Roberts | Matt Smith | Julie Stoffer |
| 10 | Back to New York, NY | Rachel Braband | Malik Cooper | Kevin Dunn | Nicole Jackson | Mike Mizanin | Coral Smith | Lori Trespicio |
| 11 | Chicago, IL | Chris Beckman | Kyle Brandt | Tonya Cooley | Aneesa Ferreira | Keri Evans | Theo Gantt III | Cara Kahn |
| 12 | Las Vegas, NV | Trishelle Cannatella | Arissa Hill | Steven Hill | Frank Roessler | Brynn Smith | Irulan Wilson | Alton Williams |
| 13 | Paris, France | Ace Amerson | Leah Gillingwater | Adam King | Simon Sherry-Wood | Mallory Snyder | Chris "CT" Tamburello | Christina Trainor |
| 14 | San Diego, CA | Frankie Abernathy / Charlie Dordevich | Randy Barry | Jamie Chung | Cameran Eubanks | Brad Fiorenza | Robin Hibbard | Jacquese Smith |
| 15 | Philadelphia, PA | Shavonda Bilingslea | Karamo Brown | Sarah Burke | M.J. Garrett | William Hernandez | Landon Lueck | Melanie Silcott |
| 16 | Austin, TX | Wes Bergmann | Johanna Botta | Lacey Buehler | Nehemiah Clark | Danny Jamieson | Rachel Moyal | Melinda Stolp |
| 17 | Key West, FL | Janelle Casanave | John Devenanzio | Tyler Duckworth | Zach Mann | Paula Meronek | Svetlana Shusterman | Jose Tapia |
| 18 | Denver, CO | Alex | Alexis | Brooke | Colie (Nicole) | Davis | TJ | Ty (Tyrie) |
| 19 | ||||||||
| 20 | ||||||||
Authenticity
As with other reality shows, The Real World has received criticism for being staged. During a reunion show featuring the first four Real World casts, Heather Gardner, of the original New York cast, asked some members of the San Francisco cast if their situations were real. She noted that situations from the original season seemed to repeat themselves in the other incarnations, stopping short of accusing them of acting. On an edition of the E! True Hollywood Story that spotlighted the series, Los Angeles cast member Jon Brennan revealed that he was asked by the producers to state on the air that he felt hatred towards housemate Tami Roman for her decision to have an abortion, and that he refused to do so, stating that although he disagreed with her decision, he did not feel hatred towards her. Another issue is how MTV actually portrays the people on the show. There have been accusations of them toying with the material to make it seem like people react in certain ways or feel certain emotions, when really it is just MTV playing around with the material.
Ethics
The show has been accused of disregarding ethics. On the final track of his Become the Media spoken word album, activist Jello Biafra discusses a conversation he had with Real World Seattle cast member Irene McGee:
McGee has toured colleges to discuss media manipulation and the falsehoods of reality television. She recently began a radio show/podcast, "No One's Listening,"* which is a youth-oriented show covering a wide range of pop-culture and media-related issues.
Sexuality and relevance
The show has also been accused of being overly sexualized, most notably with its Las Vegas cast. * There is a larger conception that it has become increasingly unserious. As critic Benjamin Wallace-Wells put it:
| DVD Title | Release Date | DVD Cover |
|---|---|---|
| The Real World: A Decade of Bloopers | 05/28/2002 | |
| The Real World: Exotic Vacations | 09/24/2002 | |
| The Real World: Greatest Fights | 10/17/2000 | |
| The Real World: Hook-Ups | 11/11/2003 | |
| The Real World You Never Saw: Back to New York | 12/04/2001 | |
| The Real World You Never Saw: Chicago | 05/28/2002 | |
| The Real World You Never Saw: Hawaii | 11/02/1999 | |
| The Real World You Never Saw: Las Vegas | 01/28/2003 | |
| The Real World You Never Saw: New Orleans | 10/17/2000 | |
| The Real World You Never Saw: Paris | 11/11/2003 | |
| The Real World: Complete New York Season 1 | 09/24/2002 | |
| The Real World: Complete Las Vegas Season 12 | 05/20/2003 |
MTV television series | Reality television series | The Real World (MTV) | 1990s TV shows in the United States | 2000s TV shows in the United States
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
It uses material from the
"The Real World".
Home Page • arts • business • computers • games • health • hospitals • home • kids & teens • news • physicians • recreation• reference • regional • science • shopping • society • sports • world