The Legend of Zelda series of videogames has a diverse range of races/species living in the games' worlds. Each of them has their own abilities and roles in the games' storylines and worlds.
"Hyrulean", on the other hand, means from or related to the mythical land of Hyrule. Note that not all inhabitants of Hyrule are Hylian: only those with pointed-ears, such as Link, are Hylian. Unlike Hylians, Hyruleans are sometimes not granted with magical abilities, and they do not have pointed ears. The spelling "Hyrulian" was used interchangeably for "Hyrulean" by fans until Nintendo announced that the latter is the official and correct spelling. However, "Hyrulian" is still sometimes used.
In Ocarina of Time, most Hylians principally live within the fortified walls of Hyrule Castle Town. Besides living in the bustling marketplace, other citizens of the kingdom inhabit territory outside of the protected city. Talon owns and lives in Lon Lon Ranch along with his daughter Malon and their ranch servant, Ingo. In southern Hyrule, Lake Hylia's two lone residents are the Lakeside Scientist and the Fisherman. The remaining Hylians dwell in the northern plateau hamlet of Kakariko Village.
During the Ocarina of Time, Hylians were seen as a common race. However, during The Wind Waker, Hylians are rare. Also during this period, girls with pointed ears (Hylians) have been known to be kidnapped by giant birds.
Note that the character set and structure of the written language varies significantly between games. The Hylian text in Ocarina of Time is simpler and less complex than the one used in The Wind Waker. The OOT version of the script made no distinction between voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalised consonants and geminate consonants. The WW version of the script makes all these distinctions. Also the WW script is more suited to being written with a brush whereas the old script was more angular, suited to being carved on stone.
The script used in Twilight Princess is not the same as The Wind Waker's, according to Japanese Zelda fans who have seen the Hylian in current Twilight Princess footage.
The Hylian Text was uniquely different in the Japanese and English versions of A Link to the Past. See main article: A Link to the Past#Japanese-English differences
For more information on Hylian writing see Old Hylian and Modern Hylian on the website Omniglot
By the time of the Imprisoning War, the Sheikah were relatively few in number (although there was reference to a hidden Sheikah warcamp). By the time of the Great Flood, the race was most likely extinct. Impa and her daughter fled on a uncharted island (mountain top of Hyrule) However, the Forsaken Fortress at which Ganondorf operates may have previously belonged to the Sheikah, given the presence of their eye and tear drop symbol.*
Note: There is a person on Dragon Roost Isle, during Wind Waker, that says he needs a way to get to the top of the cliff. On his back, is a tattoo extremely similiar to the Shiekah symbol.
They have dark, tanned skin, red hair, non-pointed ears, and some say they have a rather bird-like appearance; in the manga, they appear most as Arab harem-style figures. They are known to have relations with Hylian men, with whom they form relationships or simply use for procreation.
In Majora's Mask, which is set in Termina, the Gerudo are pirates rather than thieves, and not as much is known about them. However, it is assumed that the same rules apply because, as with the Hylian Gerudo, the tribe consists entirely of females, and they dress and look the same.
Link first encounters the Gerudo when he is a child. Princess Zelda tells him to look through the window, and he sees Ganondorf, the king of the Gerudo and soon to be "Dark Lord". He later confronts Ganondorf outside of Hyrule Castle and is promptly defeated. However, this encounter results in Link receiving the Ocarina of Time from Princess Zelda. Link continues on his quest. He travels to the Temple of Time and uses his Spiritual Stones and ocarina to reach the Chamber of the Master Sword. He grabs the sword, hoping to use it against the Gerudo king, but is imprisoned for seven years so that he may become a true hero. Meanwhile, Ganondorf enters the Sacred Realm through the portal the Master Sword left, stealing the Triforce of Power and becoming the new King of Hyrule.
Seven years later, Link wakes up and continues on his quest.
The last overworld area Link encounters as an adult is Gerudo Valley, home of Gerudo Fortress, the desert stronghold the Gerudo call home. Link sneaks into the Gerudos' tightly-guarded compound and frees several unjustly-captured prisoners inside. A Gerudo who has been following him comes out of the shadows and praises his abilities. She then gives him the "Gerudo Membership Card," a proof of ID letting all Gerudos know that he is a friend. From this day forward, Link becomes an honorary Gerudo. An interesting fact about this particular Gerudo is that her outfit changes color to match whatever tunic Link is wearing.
The Gerudo happily help Link train with his bow on their archery range and let him test skills in their Gauntlet. Once Link has completed the Gauntlet, he receives the fabled Ice Arrows. The Gerudo tell him that he must cross the Haunted Wasteland to reach the Spirit Temple, which is a dungeon.
When Link crosses the Haunted Wasteland at the edge of Gerudo's Fortress, sure enough, he finds the Spirit Temple. According to the mysterious Sheikah, Sheik, he must return to the Temple of Time and become a child again to finish his work in the area and gain full access to the next sage. Link does so and returns to his childhood. He then returns to the temple where he meets the second significant Gerudo character.
The woman he meets is Nabooru, the second in command of the Gerudo tribe. Nabooru is a celebrated thief who hates Ganondorf and his evil ways. When she finds out that Link agrees, she enlists his help in finding the Silver Gauntlets, the only way into the body of the Spirit Temple (and a fine piece of treasure).
Link retrieves the Gauntlets, but meets up with Nabooru too late. She is captured by Koume and Kotake, two old Gerudo witches who are Ganondorf's surrogate mothers and most loyal servants. Once Nabooru disappears, Link keeps the gauntlets for himself so he can use them as an adult to gain access to the Spirit Temple and try to save Nabooru. He returns to adulthood and sets on his way.
Once Link has braved the trials of the Spirit Temple, he fights an Iron Knuckle, who turns out to be Nabooru under the spell of the Twinrova sisters. The two return to re-imprison Nabooru and subsequently start a fight with Link. They use their powers of ice and fire to try to destroy the young hero, but to no avail. Link has already found the Mirror Shield and uses it to reflect their powers back on them. The witches countered by merging into Twinrova, but were still killed. Link finds Nabooru in the Chamber of the Sages. She is the sixth sage, the Sage of Spirit.
Link, having awakened the sages, travels to Ganondorf's dark castle and faces him in battle. Ganondorf, being brought up by accomplished sorceresses, tries to destroy Link with magic power, but fails and is killed. With his "final breath," he knocks down the castle. Link escapes with Zelda and faces Ganondorf in a final battle. Ganondorf unleashes the true force of the Triforce of Power and turns into Ganon, the true King of Evil. Once felled, the former Gerudo king is imprisoned until further games in the Sacred Realm (Golden Land).
According to The Wind Waker, the Gerudo were apparently wiped out by the flood that sank Hyrule. Whether there are still Gerudo elsewhere in the world, or in the alternate world of Termina; it appears that Ganon is the last of the Gerudo.
Terminian races include the Goron, Zora, Deku, Human, and Gerudo races.
Males typically have long heads shaped much like the tails of dolphins. The female Princess Ruto, unlike her male counterparts, possesses a head far wider to accommodate for what would appear to be two more eyes on the sides of her head (this may not be a trait attributable to her gender and instead related to her royal heritage). Ruto also appears to have a semblance of breasts, although it would seem to be merely a distinctive feature rather than a practical one. Additionally, Laruto, a female Zora Sage seen in the Wind Waker, has the tail-like extension on her head.
Zoras lay eggs which need to be kept in cold, clean water in order to be healthy, and each egg must be kept together with its counterparts in order for all of them to hatch. After hatching, infant Zoras are tadpole-like with a circular body and a long skinny tail ending in a fluke.
In Majora's Mask, Saltwater Zoras who have obtained even a small amount of magical power have the ability to create charged electric fields around their bodies, much like an electric eel.
In OoA, Zoras that live in the fresh water of rivers and streams are violent and uncivilized, unlike the Zoras that live in the ocean. The ocean Zoras have learned the art of building and build their houses in inaccessible places deep under the sea, as seen in OoA and MM. In MM, the entrance to their city is located in an underwater cave, protected by monsters. In OoA, the Zoran city is very difficult to reach while Veran's poison remains; one must utilize the Harp of Ages to make small movements in both time periods to eventually reach the city.
Dekus have leaves on their heads where humans have hair (and are perhaps photosynthetic), red glowing eyes, and their mouths are short, wide, hollow tubes that they can not shut tight, preventing them from swimming without drowning. They can, however, "water-hop" (hop across the surface of the water) due to their (presumably) low body density. They can shoot Deku Nuts out of their mouths, similarly to how Octoroks shoot rocks. Dekus with magic abilities can spit magical bubbles of an unspecified liquid. Dekus have bark rather than skin, and may be made entirely out of wood; they perish quickly if set on fire. Deku Scrubs typically live inside Deku Flowers, and spring out of their flowers momentarily to attack any intruder. They can also use the flowers growing out of their own bodies as helicopters to fly. Upon initial damage, Dekus pop out of their grounded, floral homes and talk only when they think the player is going to attack them (the exception being Mad Scrubs, which just get destroyed).
There are 3 main kinds of Deku scrubs:
In Majora's Mask, Link is able to turn himself into a Deku Scrub; at the beginning of the game, he is stuck in this form for some time, leaving him virtually powerless. The form has a number of useful abilities, however, such as stunning enemies by spinning into them, hopping across the surface of water, blowing magical bubbles at enemies to damage them and utilizing Deku Flowers to hover through the air. However, ordinary Deku Scrubs have never been observed doing any of these.
Found in the alternate world of Termina is the kingdom of intelligent Deku Scrubs, who have connections with the Woodfall Dungeon. These Deku demonstrated a form of government, with a "Deku King" that presumely rules over all other Deku in the land of Termina. Deku society was depicted similar to the Zora, with a Royal family with attentance of commoners that resided in a domain. If Link used his Deku transformation, he could converse with them more openly and the Deku were shown to be quite intelligent.
Dekus play large pipes which they use for ceremonies. In Majora's Mask, the Deku Princess can use one, and usually does to gain access to the Woodfall Temple. Link can use one when he turns into a Deku as a replacement for his ocarina.
These flowers come in two breeds: pink and yellow. The pink ones have a few green leaves at the bottom, four pink petals, and a yellow center. The yellow ones have many dark yellow leaves at the bottom, yellow petals, and a green center. The flowers have different launch strengths, pink being the weaker, and yellow being the stronger.
These flowers also appear in Oracle of Seasons. The flower can only be used in spring because in the other seasons, the flower will be a bud. In Majora's Mask, Link can enter the flower if he is a Deku Scrub only. In the beginning of the game, Link has no choice to be a Deku scrub, until slightly later in the game. These flowers help Link in his Deku Scrub form throughout the game when he uses the Deku Mask to turn into a Deku Scrub. They help launch Link to pass difficult tasks and to reach high places.
Goron males appear to remain fertile well into old age; the ancient Goron Elder of Majora's Mask has an infant son.
Feminine-looking Gorons have been known to appear in the Legend of Zelda manga, but the manga are considered non-canonical.
As mentioned above, Gorons are often considered to be dull-witted, though a more accurate description would be "simple." They prefer basic pleasures such as eating and dancing, though some are also skilled craftsmen, blacksmiths, or sculptors.
Though they appear as children, the Kokiri are actually ageless and never grow old. Each Kokiri has a guardian fairy that plays the role of friend, parent and teacher. They are watched over by the Deku Tree and later Saria the sage of the forest. Mido is a bully and appears to be some type of a boss-figure. The Kokiri are "the spirits of the forest" and were probably created by the Deku Tree. Kokiri always wear green tunics and have pointy ears. The males wear green hats. It is possible for a Kokiri to have green hair.
There have been two records of Kokiri sages known to have aided the legendary hero Link. The first is Saria, the Sage of Forest, whom was awakened by the Hero of Time in the Forest Temple at the end of the Sacred Forest Meadow.
The other is Fado, the Wind Sage, who appears in The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker. Also known for his excellent skill with the violin. He stayed in the Wind Temple and prayed for the Master Sword, until he was killed when the evil Ganondorf removed his soul.(some say Fado is a girl)
An interesting note is that all named Kokiri, except for Saria because she was named after a town from Zelda II: Adventure of Link, have their names created from the concatenation of 2 words from the solfege musical scale "do re mi fa so la ti do." Mido = Mi + Do. Fado = Fa + Do. A rare known fact is that the blonde, twin-bunned Kokiri left the Ocarina of Time Designers named Fado, but never mentioned her name in the game itself. It is likely they recycled this "unspoken" name when naming Fado, the sage from Wind Waker.
Notable Kokiri:
In The Wind Waker, the Kokiri took on a different form above the sea. They took on the form of leaf like creatures known as Koroks, and are the Great Deku Tree's cherished children.
They have wooden-like bodies (somewhat similar to Deku Scrubs) and wear what look like masks made from various types of leaves, as they have no real face, as can be seen by positioning the camera to look behind the leaf. Koroks are very light, and can travel on the wind by using sprouts as propellers. They make a hollow jingling sound when they move.
Most of the Koroks actually spend most of their lives far away from Forest Haven, planting the seeds of the Great Deku Tree; they only return to Forest Haven once a year, for an annual ceremony held when the Great Deku Tree bears seeds so they can take off again. The only Koroks that do not leave are Makar (who plays his violin at the ceremony) and Hollo (who studies potion-making and uses Boko Baba Seeds to concoct his brews).
Notable Koroks:
The Rito (or "Bird People") are a race of bird-like humanoids in The Wind Waker. Their main habitat is on Dragon Roost Island, in which all known Rito reside. They have a tribal elder, with numerous followers and elaborately dressed guards. They are believed to be the descendants of the Zoras of Ocarina of Time.No Rito is born with wings, and must visit the tribes' guardian, the great dragon The Wind Waker characters#Valoo, to receive one of his scales which enables them to grow wings. It is a coming of age ceremony of the Rito, to journey to the great Valoo to receive their scale. Children with no wings are called chicks.
Rito are viewed upon by outsiders somewhat dubiously. Some have an inexplicable bigotry directed towards them, perhaps out of jealousy. Still, Rito are widely accepted as mail carriers, as only they can traverse the seas without cumbersome ships. Rito are capable of flying quickly, and full-grown members can carry humans for a short time.
The Rito may be inspired by the Watarara race in one of the Zelda mangas (generally considered not to be canon). These people were more like giant birds than humans, but had a similar gaining of wings past a certain age and the same chieftain leadership structure.
Rito resemble condors, and seem to have some relation with the Andean culture: males have dark skin and the main theme of the Rito Island contains some andean instruments such as zampoña (aka pan pipes) and charango.
One Rito, Medli, tells Link that the Rito were once without wings, and it is also revealed in the game that she is a descendant of the Zora sage Laruto. Though, in the Japanese text of The Wind Waker, "descendant" is not used in the context of a direct relative, but rather Makar and Medli are descendants of the Sage Bloodline. It should be also be noted that the sages seem to be able to pass down their power and responsibility as seen in the maidens of A Link to the Past. This is also considerable when taking into account that it has been implied by a gossip stone that Kaepora Gaebora, from Ocarina of Time, was the reincarnation of a sage (also lending interpretations to why there are so numerous Links: they are reincarnations). Additionally, the Rito postman's figurine says he is descendant of a famous post man. They grew wings when Valoo gave them scales, despite what Medli says regarding the grappling hook.
The word Rito may be a play on "tori", the Japanese word for bird.
Notable Rito
Subrosians are a mysterious race from the subterranean world of Subrosia. They have large, glowing eyes, come to Link's knee in height, and always wear hooded cloaks. In Subrosia, their currency is "ore chunks" instead of rupees. They are nearly impervious to heat, and can often be seen "hot-tubbing" in lava pools. Subrosians also do a dance called the Subrosian Dance. If one does the Subrosian Dance well he can win many prizes such as a Boomerang and the Strange flute. They find outsiders strange and sometimes do not even understand their Logic.
The world of Subrosia is connected to the land of Holodrum through a number of vortex-looking portals. The temple of Seasons, which was thought to vanish when Onox made it sink into the ground, was instead to be found in Subrosia. Link must return to this temple four times in order to complete the quest.
In Subrosia there is a Smithy where Subrosians combine Blue Ore and Red Ore to create Hard Ore, a rare raw material used to make special items such as an Iron Shield.
Notable Subrosians:
Tokays steal the player's items when Link becomes shipwrecked on their island in the Oracle of Ages. In order to retrieve his stolen items, Link plays minigames and trades with the Tokays. Because they have never been off Cresent Island, they think that outsiders are tokay as well (They refer to Link as a "Strange Tokay").
The Tokay once played a game called Wild Tokay, where one person throws chunks of meat to a number of passing Tokay. A prize was to be given to the player if he managed to throw meat to each of the Tokay.
The Zunas dress is quite different to that of the Gerudo: some of them wear white ankle-length cloaks and a white turban that has what appears to be a Roc's Feather sticking out of the top. Others wear red ankle-length cloaks that cover their mouths and a red turban that has a red headress hanging down from it. There is also a small white flower atop the red turban.
Notable Minish (Picori):
The Wind Tribe is a group of people who live on the Cloud Tops and guard the Palace of Winds. They also built the Wind Ruins and the Wind Fortress in south western Hyrule. They are skilled at finding kinstones and seem to have a connection with the Minish who built the Armos statues that guard the Wind Ruins. These people might have been wiped out by Vaati since he is seen dwelling in the Palace of Winds later. It is possible that the Wind Tribe are, in fact, Rito (notice the tribe elder has a beak).
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