The Godfather is a novel written by American author Mario Puzo and which was originally published in 1969 by G. P. Putnam's Sons. It details the story of a fictitious Sicilian Mafia family headed by Don Vito Corleone.
The Godfather referred to in the title is Vito Corleone, whose surname recalls the town of Corleone, Sicily. Similarly, the maiden name of Corleone's mother is Corigliano, named after the town of Corigliano Calabro, Calabria; an area well known for Ndrangheta activity. Vito has four biological children: hothead Santino "Sonny" Corleone, the quiet and haphazard Federico "Fredo/Freddy", the plain Costanza "Connie" Corleone, and Michele/Michael Corleone. Tom Hagen is roughly the same age as Sonny, and was taken in by Vito Corleone. As explained in the novel, Tom Hagen is a German/Irish orphan who lives on the streets of New York until he becomes friends with Sonny. He is ultimately taken in by the Corleones, but never legally adopted.
In 1972, a film adaptation of the novel was released, starring Marlon Brando as Don Vito Corleone, Al Pacino as Michael Corleone, and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. Mario Puzo assisted with writing the screenplay and with other production tasks. The film grossed approximately $134 million and won various awards, including three Academy Awards, five Golden Globes and a Grammy. The sequel, The Godfather, Part II won 6 Oscars, and became the first sequel to win the Oscar for Best Picture.
The video game company Electronic Arts released a video game adaptation of The Godfather on March 21, 2006. The player assumes the role of a "soldier" in the Corleone family. Prior to his death, Marlon Brando provided some voice work for Vito, which was eventually deemed unusable and was dubbed over by a Brando impersonator. Francis Ford Coppola said in April 2005 that he was not informed of Paramount's decision to allow the game to be made and he did not approve of it.Godfather film director whacks Godfather game - by Tor Thorsen, GameSpot, April 8, 2005, retrieved April 8, 2005. Al Pacino also did not participate, and his likeness was replaced with a different depiction of Michael Corleone.
A board game based on the movie was also produced.
Another Puzo novel featuring Michael Corleone as a minor character, The Sicilian, was published in 1984. The novel was set at the end of Michael's two-year exile in Sicily, and the plot is based on the story of the real-life bandit Salvatore Giuliano.
The Godfather | 1969 novels | Organized crime literature
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