The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 film based on The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first published novel in C.S. Lewis' children's fantasy series The Chronicles of Narnia. It is the first of what will be a series of films based on the books. It won the 2005 Academy Award for Best Make Up and various other awards.
The film was released the weekend December 9, 2005 in major markets in both Europe and North America. It was released throughout the rest of the world soon after, with the final major release occurring on March 4, 2006 in Japan.
Tagline: The beloved masterpiece comes to life December 9.
Plot
- See also the plot of the book and the differences listed in the next section.
The story begins in 1940 when London is being plagued by air raids (see The Blitz) and the Pevensie children, Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy are evacuated to the country home of Professor Kirke. Mrs. Macready, a servant of Kirke, gives the children a few rules regarding their behavior in the house. One day while they are playing hide and seek, Lucy discovers a wardrobe and enters it. Behind the clothes is a snowy wood in a magical world called Narnia. She spends several hours in the home of the faun Tumnus. Tumnus tells her that, due to a curse, it has been winter in Narnia for the past 100 years, without Christmas. He seems friendly, but, as he later confesses, he planned to hand her over to the evil White Witch, in accordance with her orders that if a human is ever encountered, they must be given to her. However, Tumnus likes Lucy and regrets his plan, so he takes her to a place where she can find her way back to the wardrobe.
When she returns, little time has passed in the normal world during her stay. She thinks that the others have been worried where she was all the time, but instead they complain that when playing hide and seek, one should not immediately reveal where one is. When she tells them what happened, her siblings check out the back side of the wardrobe, but there is no portal to another world. As a result, they don't believe her and claim that it was just her imagination.
On a second occasion, Edmund follows Lucy into Narnia. Lucy visits Tumnus again, while Edmund meets the White Witch. She offers him his favorite sweets, Turkish delight, which she magically creates, and offers him the prospect of becoming king, with his siblings as servants. She asks Edmund to bring his siblings to her. After the White Witch departs, Edmund and Lucy meet again and he admits that he was wrong and that Narnia really exists. He also soon learns that he has inadvertently endangered Tumnus by telling the witch that Tumnus met Lucy. However, he does not tell Lucy that he did this.
On return through the wardrobe, to Lucy's dismay, Edmund does not confirm Narnia's existence to Peter and Susan. Instead he lies and says that he was just playing along.
On a third occasion, the four siblings hide from Mrs. Macready after breaking a window. This time, all four step into Narnia. Peter and Susan apologize for their earlier disbelief.
They soon meet talking beavers who tell them about someone called Aslan. According to them, Aslan is on the move to take the control of Narnia from the White Witch. The four siblings must help Aslan and his followers, as has been prophesied.
Since the others have been informed of the evilness of the White Witch, Edmund realizes he cannot persuade them to go to her. Instead, he sneaks off and visits her alone. When he arrives at her castle, the witch is angry that he did not bring his siblings with him. She wants to kill him, but is deterred when Edmund discloses that Aslan has returned to Narnia. Regardless, Edmund is chained in the dungeon and meets Tumnus in an adjacent cell. Tumnus is soon turned to stone by the witch. The witch then sends a pack of wolves to hunt down the other children, who barely escape with the aid of a fox (whom the witch later turns to stone).
While Peter, Lucy, Susan, and the beavers are travelling to the Stone Table, they see what they believe to be the White Witch in her sleigh chasing after them, so they run. But it is really Father Christmas. He gives Peter a sword and shield, Susan a bow and arrows and a horn, and Lucy a reviving liquid and a dagger.
Soon afterwards, the wolves catch up with the five once more. They manage to escape by crossing a rapidly-thawing river. Arriving at Aslan's army encampment they encounter Aslan, who is revealed to be a huge and noble lion. Aslan is distressed to hear of Edmund's betrayal.
Peter explains to Aslan that they are not heroes. They are also reluctant to participate in a war after fleeing from London. However, they have to save Edmund. For Lucy, another motivation is to save Tumnus. Peter becomes commander of Aslan's army.
A little later, the wolves arrive and attempt to kill Lucy and Susan. When Peter intervenes, the head wolf, Maugrim, attacks him, and Peter soon kills him with his sword. Aslan's troops follow the surviving wolf back to the witch's camp and Edmund is saved.
Aslan has a serious private talk with Edmund. When he is done, Aslan tells the other children to forgive and forget Edmund's previous actions. However, the witch claims that Edmund is her property, based on an old rule that traitors belong to her. Aslan negotiates with the witch, who agrees to leave Edmund alone (redemption). In return, Aslan sacrifices himself and surrenders to the witch. He is humiliated and killed. However, he is resurrected because there was deeper magic than the witch knew of; when any willing victim who had committed no crime or treachery is killed in a traitor's stead, the Stone Table will crack and death itself would be reversed. Aslan takes Susan and Lucy to the witch's house where he frees the witch's stone victims.
Now that Edmund is safe, Peter, considering his promise to their mother that he would take care of his siblings, suggests that his three siblings go back to the normal world; he himself can join the fight without breaking his promise. However, they all want to fight for the good cause.
On the battlefield, Peter's army isn't doing well. Edmund is gravely injured, and Peter is losing his head-to-head battle with the witch. Thankfully, Aslan soon arrives, to everyone's shock, and pounces on the witch and kills her. Lucy revives Edmund and many others with the magical liquid given to her by Father Christmas.
Peter's army and Aslan's reinforcements win the war, and the four siblings become kings and queens of Narnia. Many years later, when they are adults, they are hunting the White Stag that can grant wishes. They return through the wardrobe to the normal world, where only a small amount of time has passed compared to the years that have passed in Narnia. The professor finds them and returns the ball that broke his window earlier that day. He asks what they were doing, and Peter says, "You wouldn't believe us even if we told you." The professor replies, "Try me."
During the credits, Lucy tries to get back into Narnia through the wardrobe, but the professor tells her that she probably won't be able to go back for a long time. When they leave, the wardrobe door opens slightly, the inside glows, and Aslan's roar is heard...
Adaptation changes for the film
- The actors who portray the children in the movie are all older (some by at least 3 years) than the children in the book.
- There is a short sequence illustrating the air raids of the Battle of Britain to establish the characters and why they were evacuated out of the city. The scene also establishes Edmund's character flaws which will come into play later in the movie. In the book there is only a paragraph or so that explains why the children went to the professor's estate.
- The circumstances surrounding each visit to Narnia are slightly altered. Lucy enters the wardrobe for the first time while playing hide and seek; in the book that is the second visit including Edmund. The second visit instead takes place when Lucy is unable to sleep. In the third visit, the children hide in the wardrobe because they have accidentally broken a window, rather than trying to avoid a tour group, although the sequence where Mrs. Macready seems to be coming at them from all directions, forcing them into Narnia, is largely the same.
- When Lucy visits Tumnus, it is revealed that Mr. Pevensie is fighting in World War II. Tumnus says that his father went away to war as well.
- At Tumnus' house, during the Narnian lullaby sequence, the flames in the fire show Narnians (various species such as centaurs and fauns) dancing, hunting, and moving around the fire. At the end of the song, a flame shaped like a lion (Aslan) roars loudly, forcing Tumnus to realize what he's doing is wrong. Also, it should be noted that in the book, Mr. Tumnus's song was what made Lucy almost fall asleep. In the film, however, the song, along with the fire, seem to enchant her, causing her to fall asleep.
- Also, Tumnus doesn't describe how he'll get tortured for not turning Lucy in as he did in the book.
- Edmund is drawn into the White Witch's fold by his disaffection towards his siblings. Indeed, Queen Jadis is the first one in the film to speak a kind word to him, and no one does again until his long talk with Aslan, after Edmund’s rescue. In the book, Edmund was driven to serve the White Witch by a magical addiction to her food (specifically the Turkish Delight she creates for him in their first encounter). This quality seems to be absent in the movie, as Edmund doesn’t greedily finish the boxful and want more as per the book. Even the Queen's Dwarf partakes of the leftover sweets before discarding the rest, though he does request some more later when he visits her castle.
- Several visual references have been inserted into scenes around Professor Kirke's mansion to insinuate that he has been to Narnia before in The Magician's Nephew: he retrieves tobacco from a container shaped like a silver apple (the fruit of life Aslan asked him to find) while talking with Peter and Susan, and the wardrobe, itself, has its doors etched with scenes evocative of various locations he had visited using his magic rings, such as Charn, the Wood between Worlds, and Narnia itself. He even admits to Lucy in the film's final scene that he's "already tried" to get back to Narnia via the wardrobe.
- The Beavers' conversation with the Pevensie children inside the dam is abbreviated, apparently for the purpose of hiding the fact that Aslan is a lion, a reality which is not revealed until he steps out from his tent to address the remaining three children.
- Susan claims that the Pevensies are from Finchley; in the book, their home is not named.
- The matter of Mrs. Beaver's sewing machine, in which she confesses she doesn't like "the thought of that Witch fiddlin' with it," is deleted, as are the Beavers' gifts from Father Christmas.
- A badger is introduced into the film as Mr. Beaver's best friend and is turned to stone by the Witch. Mr. Beaver has a secret tunnel leading from his dam to Badger's house (although he has always told his wife that it led to his Mum's). Mrs. Beaver disapproved of the amount of time Beaver spent with Badger, but she was deeply sympathetic when Beaver found Badger as a stone statue.
- The children have serious discussions twice in the film about leaving Narnia rather than getting involved in the land's internal problems (at one point, it is discussed that what they are getting involved in is no different than the war they were trying to get away from in the normal world).
- When Edmund slips away to betray his siblings to the Queen, he learns immediately he had made a mistake when he is quickly imprisoned and meets Mr. Tumnus in an adjoining cell who is soon turned to stone for helping Lucy, with Jadis revealing to him beforehand that it was Edmund who ratted him out. In the book, Tumnus has already been turned to stone by this time.
- The Pevensies follow Edmund to the Queen's castle before they flee to Aslan at Mr. Beaver's urgings. As a result the wolves are in close pursuit of the children, and intercept them on the thawing river.
- The Beavers and the other Pevensie siblings are assisted by a brave Fox who diverts their wolf pursuers before leaving to rally Aslan's forces. However, he is captured and turned to stone.
- A wholly new scene featuring a waterfall and the threat of Queen Jadis's wolves is added, in which Peter must save his sisters, the Beavers, and himself from the melting river and the vicious Secret Police.
- Father Christmas is not named (presumably so American audiences can identify him as Santa Claus). He does not give gifts to Mr. & Mrs. Beaver. He does not tell Lucy that it is ugly when women participate in battles (presumably to remove the supposed sexist attitude of the book.)
- Instead of encountering a group of Narnians enjoying Father Christmas' gift, the Queen and Edmund meet the fox who is turned to stone for treason despite Edmund's attempts to appease her.
- When the winter comes to an end, Jadis doesn't threaten to kill Edmund or her dwarf servant for mentioning Aslan's name. However, it is implied when she gives her servant a nasty look when he comments on how warm it suddenly got.
- When Peter, Susan, and Lucy reach Aslan's camp, there are various tents, etc. to show it as a functioning encampment. Originally in the book, it was just Aslan and the gathering of various animals around the Stone Table, with only one tent for Aslan.
- After the deal is made with Jadis to spare Edmund's life, Peter and Aslan never discuss how Peter should form his strategy, nor is Aslan's assumed presence at the battle ever contested.
- One of the centaurs is named Oreius for the film and placed in a position of authority over the army. He displays quite a loyalty for Peter, and dies for him via being turned to stone although he was later shown restored at the coronation. The White Witch's army also has a named general, a minotaur called Otmin.
- Upon Aslan's death, the Pevensie girls arrange for a message to Peter's forces about the loss, using a dryad as a messenger.
- The battle is depicted in detail with additions such as an aerial bombardment of rocks dropped by flying animals (presumably griffins and eagles) on the Queen's forces, a Phoenix laying down a barrier of fire to further impede them and a guarded withdrawal to the rocks -- as well as an extended battle between Peter and Jadis. In the book, the greater focus is spent on Aslan and the girls as they journey to the White Witch's castle to free her stone prisoners.
- The freeing of the Queen's prisoners in her castle by Aslan is condensed; Rumblebuffin, the giant with the thick British accent, is almost omitted entirely, save for one quick scene of him using his club in the battle.
- Susan joins the battle and kills the Queen's dwarf, who was about to finish off the wounded Edmund. It is the second and last time she uses her bow in the movie.
- When Edmund is gravely hurt, Lucy uses her bottle of fireflower juice right away in the battlefield, not later as in the book. In the book, she is prompted by Aslan about it and the remaining casualties before getting up to tend to them.
- The coronation of the Pevensie children includes the immediate bestowing of their honorifics (King Peter the Magnificent, etc.).
- When Lucy notices Aslan leaving, she is told by Mr. Tumnus that he comes and goes as he pleases. In the book, it is Mr. Beaver that tells her this.
- During the hunt for the White Stag (and previously while training with Peter), Edmund is shown riding a talking horse, which is never done in peace time according to The Horse and His Boy, as mounting a Talking Animal is shown to be a great insult to the beast in question. Likewise, Peter's steed for the battle with the White Witch is a Unicorn; according to The Last Battle Unicorns very, very rarely accept riders, and only at greatest need.
- The depiction of the siblings' later lives as royalty in Narnia is limited to their hunt for the White Stag, which leads to their return to the normal world through the wardrobe after they encounter the lamppost. They immediately meet the Professor upon their return. They do not speak with any special sort of propriety or eloquence as adults, another difference from the books.
- In the movie, the Professor tells Lucy in the spare room that he doubts she will get back into Narnia through the wardrobe. The scene involving the light from the wardrobe and Aslan's roar does not occur in the book.
- The books describe Narnian talking animals as significantly larger than their non-talking counterparts.
Featured cast
Box office
Box Office Mojo reported that Narnia opened with $23 million USD in 3,616 theatres in its opening day (December 9, 2005), averaging $6,363 per location. The film took in a total of $65,556,312 on its opening weekend (December 9–11, 2005), the 24th best opening weekend of all time.
With the 28th widest release to date *, the Chronicles were able to yield the 22nd most successful opening day ever (and the 2nd most profitable December opening weekend), behind other 2005 blockbusters Revenge of the Sith and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. With a second weekend which grossed 31.8 million USD, Narnia scored 33rd best second weekend of all time.
And then, to further prove its resilience, "Narnia" went on to score high numbers in later weeks, as well; grossing the 3rd highest fourth weekend of all-time (25.7 million USD), the 4th highest fifth weekend (15.6 million USD), and with 12.8 million USD in its sixth weekend (a four day weekend) it became the 12th highest grossing film after six weeks at the box office.
It remained in the top ten for its first 9 weeks of release, the last being the weekend of February 3–5 (scoring $3.1 million USD).
Narnia has recently surpassed the gross of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire to become the second highest grossing film of 2005 in North America. (Source: Boxofficemojo).
Box office numbers
The United States total was $291,710,957, while the current worldwide total is $744,118,957 as of July 17, 2006. Narnia is currently the highest-grossing live action film and the third highest-grossing film overall in Disney company history.
Box office records
- 2nd biggest December opening weekend of all time
- 3rd best opening weekend of 2005
- 12th highest Christmas Day gross of all time
- 3rd highest worldwide grossing movie of 2005
- 2nd highest grossing movie domestically (U.S. and Canada) of 2005
- Highest grossing Disney film of all time in the UK with 44.4 million pounds
http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=2005&p=.htm
Response
On December 7, 2005 the film premiered in London, going on general release the following day. Many critics gave the film positive reviews, one calling it a "masterpiece of fantasy literature come to life" (Sean McBride, 2005).
Awards received
Award nominations
- Academy Awards
- Golden Globes
- BAFTA Awards
- Best Film, Supporting Actress (Tilda Swinton), Adapted Screenplay, Sound, Editing, Production Design, Cinematography, and Score
- BAFTA final nominations
- Best Achievement in Special Visual Effects and Best Costume Design
- Annie Award
- Hugo Awards
- Saturn Award
- Best Fantasy Film, Best Actress (Tilda Swinton), Best Performance by a Younger Actor (William Mosely), Best Director (Andrew Adamson), Best Writer (Ann Peacock, Andrew Adamson, Christopher Markus, Steven McFeely), Best Special Effects (Dean Wright, Bill Westenhofer, Jim Berney, Scott Farrar)
Positive reviews
Negative reviews
- John Anderson from Newsday stated that: "…there's a deliberateness, a fastidiousness and a lack of daring and vision that marks the entire operation." two and a half stars.*
- Cynthia Fuchs from PopMatters wrote: "…the children's indoctrination seems less charming. They are warriors, drawn into killing and a general faith in militarism, into the sense that wars might solve problems, or at the least, beat them into submission." She gave the movie two and a half stars.*
Production
The Chronicles of Narnia was directed by New Zealander Andrew Adamson and was shot in New Zealand, Poland, the Czech Republic and England.
- Produced by:
- Special Effects by:
Locations
Winter scenes were shot in the Czech Republic and Poland. Aslan's camp was filmed at Elephant Rock, Tokarahi, near Oamaru in New Zealand. The battle scene was filmed near Castle Hill, New Zealand. Other filming was done in Waitakere (Auckland, New Zealand). One background was reportedly shot in Montana.
Music
Soundtrack
The movie's original motion picture soundtrack was composed by Harry Gregson-Williams (composer of 2005's Kingdom of Heaven soundtrack, and the score for the Shrek films and the Metal Gear Solid games). The soundtrack, released on December 13, 2005, was nominated for two Golden Globes.
Music inspired by the Chronicles of Narnia
Music Inspired by the Chronicles of Narnia is a collection of songs by various Christian artists with the common theme of The Chronicles of Narnia. This CD was released in anticipation of the December 9, 2005 premiere of the movie. The artists range from Christian pop personalities, such as Bethany Dillon, to Christian alternative rockers Kutless, to hip-hop/rap style tobyMac. By October 2005, the songs "Remembering You" by Steven Curtis Chapman and "Waiting for the World to Fall" by Jars of Clay were already being played on Contemporary Christian radio.
Music Inspired by the Chronicles of Narnia on iTunes
Trivia
- During an early scene one can see Professor Kirke retrieving tobacco from a silver apple container, a clear reference to events stemming from his own boyhood journey into Narnia in "The Magician's Nephew"; he was asked to retrieve a silver apple from Aslan's garden during the course of that book.
- Tilda Swinton hadn't read the series prior to filming.
- Brian Cox was originally cast to voice the Great Lion, Aslan.
- The film's co-producer Douglas Gresham is the stepson of C.S. Lewis. If you listen closely to the radio, you can hear him talking.
- The production crew of the film were given a traditional Maori welcome upon arrival onto the West Auckland studios.
- When the children are being evacuated, the steam engine hauling the train, 7802 Bradley Manor, is painted in the later British Railways lined green livery.
- Georgie Henley was never shown the set before filming the scene in which Lucy first visits Narnia, so her reactions to Narnia are completely real. Likewise, Henley never saw James McAvoy in his Mr. Tumnus costume before shooting their scenes together.
- Amy Lee of Evanescence was asked to compose the main theme. It was rejected by the producers however, due to it being "too dark and epic"
- The use of Finchley as the home of the Pevensies was inspired by Anna Popplewell.*
- In one scene, the Witch picks up Edmund by his neck to interrogate him, a reference to a famous scene at the beginning of A New Hope where Darth Vader does the same thing to a Captain Antilles. Both the Witch and Vader are known for their height and strength.
- The steamy breath of the characters in the cold winter scenes was added later by CG effects artists. Note that the White Witch is the only character who does not produce steamy breath to indicate that she is as cold as the winter.
- Lazy Sunday, a short music video starring Saturday Night Live cast members Chris Parnell and Andy Samberg that aired on the December 17, 2005, episode of the show, humorously praises the movie.
- Special cameos appear in the film. One of the producers, Philip Steuer, provides the voice of Edmund's horse, Philip. The radio-announcer that Peter listens to at the beginning of the film is played by Douglas Gresham, co-producer of the movie and C.S. Lewis's stepson.
- The four thrones at Cair Paravel are each unique. Peter has a sword. Susan, her horn. Lucy her bottle and Edmund a broken wand and a sword.
- Georgie Henley's older sister, Rachael, plays Lucy as an adult.
- Relient K was asked to compose two songs for the The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe album, but both were rejected. '"In Like a Lion (Always Winter)"' and "The Truth" were then put on the band's Apathetic EP, with alternate lyrics for "The Truth."
- Aslan in Turkish means lion.
Sequels
Prince Caspian should be in theatres in Summer 2008. The cast from The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe have all signed contracts to return for this sequel, and Andrew Adamson will return as director. The script for this film is almost done, which means that filming may start as soon as Autumn 2006.
DVD Information
The DVD for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe was released on April 4, 2006. It is available in a standard one-disc set (with separate fullscreen and widescreen editions), and a deluxe widescreen two-disc boxed set with additional artwork and other materials from Disney and Walden Media. The DVD sold four million copies on its first day of release and has overtaken Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire to become the top selling DVD in North America for 2006[http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060517/film_nm/narnia_dc_1.
DVD Features:
Disc One:
- Kids and director commentary by stars Georgie Henley, Skandar Keynes, William Moseley and Anna Popplewell with director Andrew Adamson
- Filmmaker commentary by director Andrew Adamson, production designer Roger Ford and producer Mark Johnson
- Bloopers of Narnia
- Discover Narnia Fun Facts
Disc Two:
- Creating Narnia - An in-depth look at cinematic storytellers, director's diary and the children's magical journey
- "Chronicles of a Director" featurette - personal diary from the director
- "The Children's Magical Journey" featurette
- "Anatomy of a Scene: The Melting River" featurette
- "Cinematic Storytellers" - eight film diaries from eight members of the film team
- "C.S. Lewis: From One Man's Mind" featurette
- "Creating Creatures" featurette
- Creatures, Lands & Legends - Meet all the strange creatures that fill Narnia: Minotaurs, unicorns, centaurs, fauns & more
- "Creatures of the World" featurette
- "Explore Narnia" 3-D map
- "Legends in Time" Narnia timeline
Extended Cut
According to DVD industry insider website The Digital Bits, Disney is preparing a four-disc DVD release of an extended cut of the film. Most likely, it will be released sometime in the fourth quarter 2006 (i.e. November or December).
See also
External links
2005 films | Best Sound Mixing Academy Award nominees | Disney films | Adventure films | Fantasy films | Films based on children's books | Films directed by Andrew Adamson | Narnia adaptations | Best Visual Effects Academy Award nominees | Family films | Children's films | Christian films | Chronicles of Narnia films | Films shot in Super 35 | Films with bonus scenes after the credits
Die Chroniken von Narnia: Der König von Narnia (2005) | Narnia lood: lõvi, nõid ja riidekapp | The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe | Le Monde de Narnia : chapitre 1 - le lion, la sorcière blanche et l'armoire magique | The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe | The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe | De kronieken van Narnia: De Leeuw, de Heks en de Kleerkast | Legenden om Narnia – Løven, heksa og klesskapet | Opowieści z Narnii: Lew, Czarownica i stara szafa | The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe | Хроники Нарнии: Лев, колдунья и платяной шкаф (фильм) | Narnian tarinat: Velho ja leijona | Berättelsen om Narnia: Häxan och lejonet