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The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River. It is approximately 650 mi (1,046 km) long, and located in the southeastern United States, in the Tennessee Valley. The river was once popularly known as the Cherokee River, among other names. *
Course
The Tennessee River is formed at the confluence of the
Holston and
French Broad Rivers on the east side of
Knoxville, Tennessee. From Knoxville, it flows southwest through
East Tennessee toward
Chattanooga before crossing into
Alabama. It loops through northern Alabama and eventually forms a small part of the state's border with
Mississippi, before returning to
Tennessee. At this point, it defines the boundary between Tennessee's other two traditional regions,
Middle and
West Tennessee.
The
Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, a
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers project providing navigation on the
Tombigbee River and a link to the Port of
Mobile, enters the Tennessee near the Tennessee-Alabama-Mississippi boundary corner. This waterway reduces the navigation distance from Tennessee, north Alabama, and northern Mississippi to the
Gulf of Mexico by hundreds of miles. The final part of the Tennessee's run is in
Kentucky, where it separates the
Jackson Purchase from the rest of the state. It then flows into the Ohio River at
Paducah, Kentucky. It is the only river in the United States to leave one state then re-enter it. The Cumberland River also leaves one state and re-enters it.
Dams
The river has been dammed numerous times, primarily by Tennessee Valley Authority projects. The placement of the TVA's Kentucky Dam on the Tennessee and the Corps' Barkley Dam on the Cumberland River directly led to the creation of Land Between the Lakes. A navigation canal located at Grand Rivers, Kentucky links Kentucky Lake (the reservoir behind Kentucky Dam) and Lake Barkley (the reservoir behind Barkley Dam). The canal allows for a shorter trip for river traffic going from the Tennessee to most of the Ohio River, and for traffic going down the Cumberland River toward the Mississippi.
Popular culture
Cities and towns along the Tennessee River
Cities bolded contain over 30,000 residents
- Bridgeport, Alabama
- Chattanooga, Tennessee
- Clifton, Tennessee
- Crump, Tennessee
- Decatur, Alabama
- Florence, Alabama
- Grand Rivers, Kentucky
- Guntersville, Alabama
- Harrison, Tennessee
- Huntsville, Alabama
- Killen, Alabama
- Knoxville, Tennessee
- Lakesite, Tennessee
- Langston, Alabama
- Lenoir City, Tennessee
- Loudon, Tennessee
- New Johnsonville, Tennessee
- Paducah, Kentucky
- Redstone Arsenal, Alabama
- Saltillo, Tennessee
- Savannah, Tennessee
- Scottsboro, Alabama
- Sheffield, Alabama
- Signal Mountain, Tennessee
- South Pittsburg, Tennessee
- Triana, Alabama
- Waterloo, Alabama
See also
External links
Tennessee River
Tennessee River | Tennessee (fleuve) | Tennessee (fiume) | Tennessee (rzeka) | Rio Tennessee | Tennesseefloden | Теннессі (ріка)