Technical and Further Education or TAFE institutions are a type of adult education organisation in Australia. They offer a wide range of predominantly vocational tertiary education courses. Fields covered include hospitality, tourism, construction, secretarial skills, visual arts, computer programming and community work.
Individual TAFE institutions (usually with many campuses) are known as either colleges or institutes, depending on the state or territory. TAFEs are owned, operated and financed by the various State and Territory Governments. This is in contrast to the higher education sector, whose funding is predominantly the domain of the Federal government and whose universities are predominantly owned by the state governments.
TAFEs generally award qualifications up to the level of advanced diploma, which is below that of Bachelor degree within the Australian Qualifications Framework.
In many instances TAFE study can be used as partial credit towards Bachelor degree-level university programs. Some TAFEs (primarily in Victoria and the ACT) now confer their own degree-level awards, though not beyond the level of Bachelor; this practice is somewhat controversial due to the blurring of once clearly defined boundaries between sectors.
TAFEs in some states can also teach senior high school qualifications, like the VCE. Some universities, e.g. Charles Darwin University and RMIT University, offer TAFE courses; these are funded by the local state and territory governments. Some High Schools also offer TAFE courses, although the curriculum and certification may be the domain of other institutions, unless that High School is a Registered Training Organization.
Some private institutions also offer courses from TAFEs, however they more commonly offer other vocational education and training courses.
Note that many Australians consider all sub-degree courses to be "TAFE" courses, no matter what instituation creates or delivers the course. Before the 1990's, the TAFEs had a near monopoly in the sector.
In most cases, TAFE campuses are grouped into TAFE institutions along geographic lines. Most TAFEs are given a locally recognised region of the country where they exclusivly operate. Most TAFEs institutions covers a wide range of subjects. A few TAFEs specialise on a single area of study. These are usually found near the middle of the capital cities, and service the whole state or territory.
Australian vocational education and training providers | Vocational education
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