Tab, (also spelled TaB), is a diet cola. It was the first diet soft drink brand produced by the Coca-Cola Company. It was introduced in 1963 and has been reformulated several times. It was initially sweetened with cyclamate. After the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a ban on cyclamate in 1973, saccharin was used. In 1977, the FDA moved to ban saccharin. The ban proposal was rejected by the U.S. Congress, but it did require that all products containing saccharin carry a warning label that saccharin may cause cancer. A formula revision in 1984 blended aspartame with saccharin; this is the formula that is currently marketed in North America. Tab sales have been dwarfed by those of Diet Coke, though enough people still prefer Tab to keep it in production.
The urban legend that Tab stands for Totally Artificial Beverage is unfounded. According to the Coca-Cola Web page, the beverage is called Tab because it helps people who keep tabs on what they consume. According to an Atlanta Magazine article published in May 1963, Coca-Cola's marketing research department used its IBM 1401 computer to generate a list of over 250,000 four-letter words with one vowel, adding names suggested by the company's own staff. The list was stripped of any words deemed unpronounceable or too similar to existing trademarks. From a final list of about twenty names, "TABB" was chosen, influenced by the possible play on words, and shortened to "TAB" during development, and designer Sid Dickens gave the name its familiar capitalization pattern ("TaB") in the logo he designed. At the height of its popularity, the Tab name was briefly extended to other diet soft drinks, including Tab Lemon-Lime and Tab Orange*. In 1993, Coca-Cola released Tab Clear in the US and UK, a curious move in the case of the latter as the original Tab was sold in the UK in the 1970s but was not a success. It was a clear cola that didn't taste very much like cola. It was withdrawn after less than a year, despite acquiring a number of devotees. Tab has of late become something of a cult beverage, with heavily dedicated drinkers. This is one of the few reasons Tab is still produced; its share of the national soft drink market is minuscule. Typically, Tab is now only found in supermarkets and convenience stores in 12-ounce cans, by 12-pack or 6-pack. It is also available in some places in two-liter bottles.
Tab Energy is an energy drink released in early 2006. Though sharing the brand name, Tab Energy does not taste like Tab. The drink is currently being marketed towards women.
It still has limited popularity in the UK, Ireland and South Africa.
Tab was the subject of a joke in the 1985 film Back to the Future. Upon entering the cafe in 1955, Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox) asks for a Tab and is told that he cannot have a tab unless he orders something. He then asks for a Pepsi Free and is told, "If you want a Pepsi, you gotta pay for it!" (Pepsi had paid a promotional fee and pressured the producers to drop the reference to Tab. They refused because they saw the joke as too good to abandon.)
Conversely, in one episode of Frasier referencing Frasier Crane's earlier days on Cheers, Frasier says that he even had a tab at the bar, referring to an account. His friend then jokes, "Maybe you should have gotten something stronger".
Tab TV commercials were usually seen as comic relief during the late 1970s and early 1980s—one commercial which aired in the early 1980s had a young Elle MacPherson walking up the beach, only for the recipient in the commercial to end up doused with an ice bucket by his on-screen girlfriend for ogling Elle.
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