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Super Bowl XV was the 15th Super Bowl, the championship game of the National Football League (NFL). The game was played on January 25, 1981 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana following the 1980 regular season.

The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Oakland Raiders defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles, 27–10, to become to first wild card playoff team to win a Super Bowl. The Raiders jumped to a 14–0 lead in the first quarter, which the Eagles never recovered from.

Oakland quarterback Jim Plunkett was named the Super Bowl MVP, completing 13 of 21 passes for 261 yards and three touchdowns, while also rushing for 9 yards.

Background

Plunkett's revival with the Raiders

Super Bowl XV was the climax of Plunkett's revival as an NFL starting quarterback. The 1970 Heisman Trophy winner was drafted by the New England Patriots and was named the 1971 NFL Rookie of the Year. But Plunkett suffered though 5 losing seasons with the Patriots and 2 uneven seasons with the San Francisco 49ers before being traded to the Raiders before the 1978 season.

But Plunkett was signed by Oakland to be their backup quarterback, and thus he did not see much playing time, throwing no passes in 1978 and just 15 passes in 1979. But after the Raiders started the 1980 season with a 2-3 record, starter Dan Pastorini broke his leg and suddenly Plunkett was thrust into the starting role. He then led the Raiders to victory in 9 of their last 11 games in the season, qualifing for the playoffs as a wild card team. Plunkett made 165 out of 320 pass completions for 2,299 yards, 18 touchdown passes, and was intercepted 15 times. He also contributed 141 rushing yards and 2 touchdowns on the ground.

The Raiders' main offensive deep threat was wide receiver Cliff Branch (44 receptions, 858 yards, 7 touchdown), while wide receiver Bob Chandler contributed 49 receptions for 786 yards and 10 touchdowns. Running back Mark van Eeghen was the team's top rusher with 838 yards and 5 touchdowns, while also catching 29 passes for 259 yards. Halfback Kenny King rushed for 761 yards and catching 22 passes for 145 yards. The Raiders also had an outstanding offensive line lead by 2 future hall of famers, tackle Art Shell and guard Gene Upshaw

Oakland's defense, anchored by defensive tackle John Matuszak, was punishing. Defensive back Lester Hayes led the league in interceptions (13) and interception return yards (273). The Raiders also had 2 great linebackers: future hall of famer Ted Hendricks (3 interceptions) and Pro Bowler Rod Martin.

Philadelphia Eagles

Philadelphia advanced to their first ever Super Bowl in team history, and had not played in a league championship game since their 1960 NFL championship. The Eagles were led by quarterback Ron Jaworski, who completed 257 out of 451 passes for 3,529 yards during the regular season, including 27 touchdowns and only 12 interceptions. Another key player on the Eagles offense was halfback Wilbert Montgomery, who was widely considered one of the top running backs in the NFL and had rushed for over 1,200 rushing yards in the last 2 seasons. Injuries during the 1980 regular season had limited him to just 778 yards, but he proved he was fully recovered in the postseason by rushing for 194 yards in the NFC title game. Montgomery was also a superb receiver out of the backfield, recording 50 receptions for 407 yards. The other main deep threats on offense, wide receivers Harold Carmichael and Charlie Smith, along with tight end Keith Krepfle, combined for 125 receptions, 2,090 yards, and 16 touchdowns.

The Eagles defense led the league in the fewest points allowed during the regular season (222). Nose tackle Charlie Johnson anchored the line, and even managed to record 3 interceptions. Linebackers Jerry Robinson and Billy Bergey excelled at both stopping the run and pass coverage. Philadelphia also had a fine secondary, led by veteran defensive backs Herman Edwards (3 interceptions) and Brenard Wilson (6 interceptions), along with rookie Roynell Young (4 interception). The Eagles defense was a major factor in their hard fought 10-7 victory over the Raiders in the regular season; they sacked Plunkett 8 times.

Playoffs

The Eagles advanced through the playoffs, defeating the Minnesota Vikings, 31-16, and the Dallas Cowboys, 20-7.

Meanwhile, Plunkett and the Raiders defeated the Houston Oilers, 27-7, the Cleveland Browns 14-12 on a play known as Red Right 88, and the San Diego Chargers, 34-27. In doing so, Oakland became the third wild card team to advance to the Super Bowl, and the first wild card team to win three postseason rounds since the NFL expanded to a 10-team playoff format in 1978.

Super Bowl pregame news and notes

In the days before the game, most sports writers were speculating over whether, if the Raiders won, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle would present the Vince Lombardi Trophy to the team's owner Al Davis. Prior to the season, the league declined to approve the Raiders' proposal to move from Oakland, California to Los Angeles. In reaction, the team sued the NFL for violating antitrust laws. The conflict caused much friction between Rozelle and Davis (The Raiders would eventually win the lawsuit, allowing the team to move to Los Angeles before the 1982 season).

Television and entertainment

The game was broadcast in the United States by NBC with Dick Enberg handling the play-by-play duties and color commentator Merlin Olsen in the broadcast booth.

The pregame festivities honored the end of the Iran hostage crisis (which was announced 5 days before the game), which featured a performance by the Southern University band. A large yellow bow 80 foot long and 30 feet wide was attached to the outside of the Superdome, while miniature bows were given to fans.

Singer, actress, and dancer Helen O'Connell later sang the national anthem. The coin toss ceremony featured Marie Lombardi, the widow of Pro Football Hall of Fame Green Bay Packers head coach Vince Lombardi.

The halftime show, featuring singers and dancers, was a "Mardi Gras Festival".

Game summary

Oakland linebacker Rod Martin intercepted Eagles quarterback Ron Jaworski's first pass of the game and returned it 17 yards to Philadelphia's 30-yard line, setting up Jim Plunkett's 2-yard touchdown pass to Cliff Branch 7 plays later. After each team punted once, Jaworski threw a 40-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Rodney Parker, but the score was nulified by an illegal motion penalty and the Eagles ended up being forced to punt. The Raiders later scored another touchdown with about a minute left in the period. On third down from the Oakland 20-yard line, Plunkett threw the ball to running back Kenny King at the 39-yard line as he was scrambling around in the backfield to avoid being sacked. King caught the pass, broke a tackle from defensive back Herman Edwards, and took off to the end zone for a Super Bowl record 80-yard touchdown reception.

On their first possession of the second quarter, the Eagles reached the Raiders' 13-yard line, but the drive stalled and they had to settle for kicker Tony Franklin's 30-yard field goal to cut score 14-3. Then with less than 4 minutes left in the period, the Raiders reached the Eagles 27-yard line, only to have kicker Chris Bahr miss a 45-yard field goal. The Eagles then drove 62 yards to Oakland's 11-yard line. With just 54 seconds left in the half, Franklin attempted a 28-yard field goal, but Raiders linebacker Ted Hendricks crashed through the line and blocked the kick.

The Raiders then took the opening kickoff of the second half and again scored quickly. Plunkett completed a 13-yard pass to King and a 32-yard completion to receiver Bob Chandler to move the ball to Philadelphia's 33-yard line. Then after a 4-yard run by running back Mark van Eeghen, Plunkett threw a 29-yard touchdown pass to Branch, increasing Oakland's lead to 21-3. The Eagles responded by driving 56 yards to the Raiders 34-yard line, but on third down and 3, Jaworski threw his second interception of the game to Martin. Oakland subsequently drove 40 yards and scored with Bahr's 46-yard field goal, increasing their lead to 24-3.

The Eagles finally managed to score a touchdown early in the fourth quarter to cut their deficit to 24-10. Starting from their own 12-yard line, a 43-yard reception by receiver Charlie Smith sparked an 88-yard, 12-play drive that was capped by Jaworski's 8-yard touchdown pass to tight end Keith Krepfle. But on their ensuing drive, Oakland marched from their own 11 to the Eagles 17-yard line. Philadelphia kept the Raiders out of the end zone, but Bahr kicked his second field goal, increasing Oakland's lead to 27-10.

Oakland's defense then dominated the rest the game, forcing two turnovers on Philadelphia's last 2 possessions of the game to prevent any chance of a comeback. On the Eagles' next drive, Jaworski lost a fumble. Later, Martin recorded a Super Bowl record third interception, and the Raiders ran out the clock to win the game.

Jaworski finished the game with more completions (18) and yards (291) than Plunkett, but completed just 18 of 38 attempts and was intercepted 3 times. Van Eeghen was the top rusher of the game with 75 yards. King was the top receiver with 93 yards and a touchdown off of just 2 receptions. Eagles running back Wilbert Montgomery led Philadelphia in rushing and receiving with 44 rushing yards and 6 receptions for 91 yards.

After the game, the expected heated confrontation between Rozelle and Davis was very civil. As Rozelle presented the Lombardi Trophy to Davis, he praised Plunkett, head coach Tom Flores, the players, and the entire Raiders organization for being the first wild card team to win the Super Bowl. Davis thanked Rozelle, then proceeded to also praise the team.

Scoring summary

  • OAK- Branch 2 pass from Plunkett (Bahr kick)
  • OAK- King 80 pass from Plunkett (Bahr kick)
  • PHI- FG Franklin 30
  • OAK- Branch 29 pass from Plunkett (Bahr kick)
  • OAK- FG Bahr 46
  • PHI- Krepfle 8 pass from Jaworski (Franklin kick)
  • OAK- FG Bahr 35

Trivia

  • Oakland head coach Tom Flores became the first person to be a member of a Super Bowl winning team as a player and head coach. Flores was a member of the Kansas City Chiefs in Super Bowl IV, but did not play in the game.
  • Philadelphia became the first team in Super Bowl history to open the game with a two tight end formation (John Spagnola and Keith Krepfle).
  • This game marked the first Super Bowl where both teams used the 3-4 defensive formation as their base defense. The Raiders were the first team to use the 3-4 in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XI against the Minnesota Vikings, although the Miami Dolphins used a version of the 3-4 ("53 defense") in Super Bowl VI, Super Bowl VII and Super Bowl VIII.
  • Oakland became only the second wild card team to make it to the Super Bowl and the first to come away victorious (The Kansas City Chiefs, the Super Bowl IV champions, are often thought of as a "wild-card team," but they were not; during the season before the 1970 AFL-NFL Merger, the the second-place finishers in both divisions of the American Football League qualified for the playoffs).
  • Jim Plunkett would be the second Heisman Trophy winner to be named Super Bowl MVP after Roger Staubach in Super Bowl VI.
  • Cliff Branch's two touchdown catches tied a Super Bowl record. Only Max McGee and John Stallworth caught two touchdowns prior to this.
  • Gene Upshaw became the first player to play in three Super Bowls with the same team in three different decades. He also played in Super Bowls II (1967) and XI (1976).

Officials

  • Referee: Ben Dreith
  • Umpire: Frank Sinkovitz
  • Head Linesman: Tony Veteri
  • Line Judge: Tom Dooley
  • Field Judge: Fritz Graf
  • Side Judge: Dean Look
  • Back Judge: Tom Kelleher

See also

References

1981 in sports | Super Bowl | The NFL on NBC | Oakland Raiders | Philadelphia Eagles

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Super Bowl XV".

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