Suffolk is an independent city located in the South Hampton Roads area of eastern Virginia. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 63,677. A more recent 2005 census shows that the city's population has grown to 81,039. In 1974, the city was created from the former town of Suffolk, the unincorporated communities of Holland, Virginia and Whaleyville, and the independent City of Nansemond which was itself created from the former Nansemond County only two years earlier, creating the largest geographic city in Virginia.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1,111.3 km² (429.1 mi²). 1,036.0 km² (400.0 mi²) of it is land and 75.2 km² (29.0 mi²) of it (6.77%) is water.
Part of the Great Dismal Swamp is located in Suffolk.
There were 23,283 households out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 16.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.9% were non-families. 20.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.8% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $41,115, and the median income for a family was $47,342. Males had a median income of $35,852 versus $23,777 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,836. About 10.8% of families and 13.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.2% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.
Large Employers in the City of Suffolk include Unilever (Lipton Tea), Planters Peanuts, Wal-Mart, and Target.
In 2002, the new Obici hospital was completed and dedicated.
Each year in the fall Suffolk holds its annual Peanut Fest; the 2005 Peanut Fest will be the 28th since its inception.
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