In the Star Trek fictional universe, the USS Enterprise is the name given to a series of starships. Several of these vessels are focal points in the fictional universe created by Gene Roddenberry. It is often portrayed as the flagship of the Federation's Starfleet. Most of these vessels also share the "NCC-1701" registry number, with later ships appending a letter to the number to differentiate them.
The USS Enterprise was once referred to as the "United Space Ship Enterprise", but ever since has always been "United Star Ship". Since Starfleet is unrelated to the United States armed forces, any similarity between this phrase and the American vessel prefix "United States Ship" is purportedly coincidental. However, the prefix is intended to play off of the affinity that many have for the USS Enterprise series of naval vessels.
In honor of Star Trek, as well as the real vessels, NASA named an initial (flight-test) space shuttle Enterprise. To return the favor, the second Earth starship in Enterprise was named for the second (but first space-worthy) space shuttle, Columbia, lost in 2003. The second USS Enterprise aircraft carrier appears in The Voyage Home. However, the USS Enterprise featured in the movie was actually the USS Ranger (CVA-61): the actual USS Enterprise was at sea during filming. It is questionable whether the United States Navy would have allowed the filming crew aboard Enterprise had she been available; at the time, the internal arrangements of the U.S. Navy's nuclear carrier engineering plants were classified.
The first spaceship/starship Enterprise is visible in an illustration on display in the recreation room of the NCC-1701 in The Motion Picture. This ship is the USS Enterprise (XCV 330). A ship of the same class is later visible on a wall in 2143 San Francisco in the Enterprise episode "First Flight", meaning that its top speed was apparently less than warp 2. The ring-shaped design suggests application of Vulcan propulsion technology.
The existence of an Enterprise-J implies the existence of an Enterprise-F, -G, -H, and -I at some point in history, however as yet no canonical information has been provided regarding these vessels. Since the future in which the Enterprise-J is depicted in "Azati Prime" is undone by the ending of the Xindi threat and the collapse of the Temporal Cold War, it remains to be seen if the vessel will ever actually exist in any future canon.
''Enterprises found only in novels: USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-F) – from two novels: Peter David's Imzadi and Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens' Millennium
The lists below are of captains officially recognized in the Star Trek canon, with additional non-canon captains of note listed afterward.
Text on a computer screen about the USS Defiant, visible in the "In a Mirror, Darkly", gives 2160 as the year Archer's command of Enterprise ends, but this is contradicted by the finale episode "These Are the Voyages...", which takes place at the founding of the Federation, previously established as occurring in 2161, though it is theorized that what was founded was not the Federation itself, but a percursor to it, which would counter any contradiction in the timeline.
The Deep Space Nine episode "Crossover" strongly suggests that Spock took command of the Mirror Universe ISS Enterprise from Kirk soon after the events of "Mirror, Mirror". The existence of a captain prior to Pike is suggested by computer screen data visible in the Enterprise episode "In a Mirror, Darkly Part II" which confirms that the NCC-1701 launched in 2245; although a year range for Pike's tenure has never been established, it would suggest that the NCC-1701 was already approximately a decade old at the time of "The Cage", which in turn takes place more than a decade before the episode "The Menagerie" in the original series, leaving time for another captain to serve prior to Pike.
Various reference works (like The Star Trek Encyclopedia and the The Next Generation Technical Manual) and the animated series episode "The Counter-Clock Incident" identify Robert April as the first captain of the Enterprise (at Roddenberry's suggestion); however, due to these not being considered canon by Paramount (at most only semi-canon), this has yet to be made official. No Star Trek episode provides the name of the first captain of the NCC-1701.
Kirk was twice named as captain of NCC-1701; his initial command was the five-year mission shown in the original Star Trek series, while his second is during and after the events of The Motion Picture (which can be assumed to be followed by the unseen events of the aborted Phase II series). His later command of the NCC-1701 in The Wrath of Khan was due to Starfleet regulations rather than an official appointment, and his final days commanding the vessel in The Search for Spock were, of course, unofficial.
Though Kirk is commanding officer of the Enterprise-A through the 2280s into the 2290s, Spock and Montgomery Scott also hold the rank of captain, endowing the ship with an unusual command structure. However, Spock is still considered first officer and assumes temporary command as usual in the event Kirk is off-ship, as in Star Trek VI.
Several non-canon sources have also named other captains of the Enterprise-B and are, thus, unofficial. According to several novels, Harriman is succeeded by Demora Sulu. A poster of the NCC-1701-D also lists a Captain Thomas Johnson Jr. as captain, but no information is offered as to when he may have commanded the vessel. Non-canon sources also suggest that Harriman's command ended shortly after the Tomed Incident of 2311; Demora Sulu allegedly assumed command of the Enterprise-B sometime afterward.
As of 2006, no canonical television series or film has made reference to the Enterprise-F, -G, -H or -I, although the introduction of the Enterprise-J would implies that these vessels may exist in the centuries following the events of Nemesis.
USS Enterprise (Star Trek) | Ships named Enterprise
Enterprise (Raumschiff) | Enterprise | Enterprise | Enterprise (Star Trek) | Astronave Enterprise | Enterprise (Star Trek) | エンタープライズ (スタートレック) | Enterprise (Star Trek) | Enterprise csillaghajó | USS Enterprise (NCC-1701)
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