Stargardt's disease is an autosomal recessive genetic form of juvenile macular degeneration that causes progressive vision loss. It is the most common inherited juvenille macular degeneration. Stargardt's Disease

Those with Stargardt's disease are sensitive to glare; overcast days offer little relief. As the disease progresses, it can cause pain and diminishing sight. Vision is impaired first at the center, leaving peripheral vision intact. Symptoms usually appear before age 20. Symptoms include wavy vision, blind spots, bluriness, and difficulty adapting to dim lighting.

Some patients are able to drive. Many patients use magnifiers to help them see, and wear sunglasses to slow the development.Stargardt's Disease: Information for Patients and Their Families Some doctor's have recommended colored lenses which filter out the light wavelengths which stimulate rod vision.Stargardt's Patients Need Special Light Protection

The disease was discovered in 1909 by Karl Stargardt, an opthalmologist in Berlin. In 1997, it was discovered that mutations in the ABCA4 gene cause Stargardt's. The mutations cause the production of a dysfunctional protien that cannot perform energy transport to and from photoreceptor cells in the retina. The photoreceptor cells then degenerate, causing vision loss.

George W. Bush, in June 2006, made a joke about a reporter who was wearing sunglasses due to Stargardt's. The reporter responded that the President had no way of knowing, and that he was not offended. After Sunglasses Gaffe, Bush Apologizes to Legally Blind Reporter

References

External links

• Stargardt's Disease from the American Macular Degeneration Foundation
• Understanding Stargardt's
• Stargardt's Disease from TheRetinaSource
• Karl Stargardt profile at WhoNamedIt?
• Rare Disorders: Stargardt's Disease

Diseases