The South Carolina General Assembly, also called the South Carolina Legislature, is the legislative branch of government in the U.S state of South Carolina. It consists of the South Carolina House of Representatives and the South Carolina Senate. Prior to Reynolds v. Sims, the House was apportioned so that each county had a number of representatives based on population, with each county guaranteed at least one Representative, while each county had one Senator. Moreover, each county's General Assembly delegation also doubled as its county council.
Reynolds v. Sims caused district lines to cross county lines, causing legislators to be on multiple county councils. This led to the passage of the Home Rule Act of 1975, which created county councils that were independent of the General Assembly. However, some functions that in many other states are performed by county governments are still handled by county legislative delegations in South Carolina.
There are 124 members of the South Carolina House of Representatives, who are elected every two years, and the South Carolina Senate has 46 members, elected every four years concurrent to the Presidential election. The General Assembly meets in joint session to elect judges, with all 170 members having an equal vote in such elections.
Government of South Carolina | South Carolina General Assembly
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