article

For other uses of the word skywalk see skywalk (disambiguation)
{| align=right

A skyway is a path that is traversed without touching the ground.

In an urban setting, a skyway, catwalk, skywalk or footbridge is an enclosed (or covered) bridge between two buildings. This protects pedestrians from the weather. These skyways are usually owned by businesses, and are therefore not public spaces (compare with sidewalk). Skyways usually connect on the second or third floor (American numbering convention), though they are sometimes much higher, as in Petronas Towers (though this skyway is often referred to as a sky bridge). The space in the buildings connected by skyways is often devoted to retail business, so areas around the skyway may operate as a shopping mall. Non-commercial areas with closely associated buildings, such as university campuses, can often have skyways and/or tunnels connecting buildings. At 16 km, the +15 walkway in downtown Calgary, Alberta is the largest elevated system in the world. The system connects over 100 office towers. However, the combined sized of the Minneapolis-St. Paul systems has been claimed to be even larger (and the area connected by the Minneapolis system is greater, 80 blocks vs. 64). On a smaller scale, terminals of large airports are often connected by skywalk systems, as at Manchester International Airport.

Some cities have the equivalent of a skyway underground, and many locales have mixed subway/skyway systems; see underground city.

Some covered bridges (skyways) were ruined in the September 11th attacks, at the World Trade Center. Photo of one of the ruined bridges. (Note: This particular bridge/ skyway survives and has been restored since 9/11.) Also see here.

Environmental factors


Besides pedestrian safety and convenience, the chief reasons assigned by urban planners for skywalk development are decrease of traffic congestion, reduction in vehicular air pollution and separation of people from vehicular noise. A number of cities (for example, Spokane, Washington) have given intricate analysis to skywalk systems employing computer models to optimize skywalk layout.

List of cities with notable skyway/skywalk systems


City Length Blocks Connected Link
Atlanta, Georgia 14 blocks
Calgary, Alberta (+15 Walkway) 10 miles (16 km) ~64 blocks map
Cedar Rapids, Iowa 15 blocks
Cincinnati, Ohio (Skywalk) 1.3 miles (2.1 km) 15 blocks map
Des Moines, Iowa 3 miles (4.8 km) 27 blocks Skywalks.gif
Duluth, Minnesota ~17 blocks map
Edmonton, Alberta (Pedway) ~13 blocks map
Hong Kong (footbridges)
Minneapolis, Minnesota (Skyway) >8 miles ~80 blocks Mpls_skyways.png
New York City, New York West Side Highway (multiple times)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 16 blocks map
Rochester, Minnesota (Skyway) ~17 blocks map
Rochester, New York 20 buildings over 13 blocks map
Saint John, New Brunswick (Skyway) 15 blocks map
Saint Paul, Minnesota (Skyway) 30 blocks map
Sioux City, Iowa 13 blocks map
Spokane, Washington 16 blocks
Winnipeg, Manitoba 18 blocks map

See also


Rooms | Bridges | Covered bridges | Urban studies and planning

מדרכה עילית | 人行过街天桥

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Skyway".

Home Pageartsbusinesscomputersgameshealthhospitalshomekids & teensnewsphysiciansrecreationreferenceregionalscienceshoppingsocietysportsworld