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Shrewsbury (pronounced either or ) is a town of 70,059 inhabitants in Shropshire, England. It is the county town of Shropshire and the seat of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham. It lies on the River Severn and is 9 miles east of the Welsh border.

History

See main article History of Shrewsbury.

Shrewsbury is popularly known as a medieval town, having been founded c.800 and it was during the "late middle ages" (14th/15th Centuries) in which the town was at its height in terms of national importance and wealth. This was mainly due to the wool trade, a major industry at the time, with the rest of Britain and Europe, especially with the River Severn as a trading route.

The town was little affected by the industrial revolution, despite the proximity to Coalbrookdale and Ironbridge, commonly known as the birthplaces of industry.

Its name came from Anglo-Saxon Scrobbesburh (dative Scrobbesbyrig) = "fort in the scrub-land region" or "Scrobb's fort". Its Welsh name Amwythig means "fortified place".

See also:

  • Battle of Shrewsbury (1403) - fought a few miles north of the town centre, at Battlefield.
  • Wroxeter Roman City - 5 miles SW of the town lies the (now ruined) Roman city of Viroconium.

    Population

    The population of the town of Shrewsbury is a little over 70,000 although the population of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham is higher, at just under 96,000. In 1981 the population of the town was 57,731 and in 1991 the population of the town was 64,219. Shrewsbury is Shropshire's second largest town, below Telford and ahead of Oswestry. In 2000 and again in 2002, Shrewsbury unsuccessfully applied for city status.

    Within the borough, but not part of the town of Shrewsbury, is the large village of Bayston Hill. This was once a much smaller village but has grown up to become a suburb of the town. It remains, however, a separate entity to the town, with its own parish council, etc. Bayston Hill lies some 3 miles south of the town centre of Shrewsbury and on the A49 and near to the A5. The smaller village of Battlefield, this time to the north of the town, is also considered now as a suburb of the town due to recent growth in the surrounding area. It is covered by the unparished town area of the borough and is included in a town ward.

    Attractions

    The historic town centre still retains its medieval street pattern and many narrow streets and passages. Some of the passages, especially those which pass through buildings from one street to the next, are called “shuts” (a suggestion is that this is because they were once shut at night). Many specialist shops, traditional pubs and local restaurants can be found in the hidden corners, squares and lanes of Shrewsbury. Many of the street names have also remained unchanged in centuries and there are some more unusual names, such as Butcher Row, Longden Coleham, Dogpole, Mardol, Frankwell, Roushill, Grope Lane, Gullet Passage, Murivance, The Dana, Portobello, Bear Steps, Shoplatch and Bellstone.

    There are some very old public houses, which have been continuously open as pubs, such as the Golden Cross (established 1428 - the oldest pub in the town), the Dun Cow and the King's Head.

    In the centre of the town lies The Quarry. This 29 acre (120,000 m²) riverside park attracts thousands of people throughout the year and is enjoyed as a place of recreation. The town is known as the "town of flowers" and this is the motto printed onto many of the signs as you enter the town on major roads.

    Shrewsbury is home to one of the largest and oldest horticultural events in the UK - the annual Shrewsbury Flower Show (Shrewsbury Flower Show website). A two day event, the Flower Show takes place in mid August, has been running for more than 125 years, and attracts around 100,000 visitors each year. Set in the Quarry park, there are a multitude of events, exhibitions and displays, with a magnificent fireworks display at the end of each day. Some people dislike the fact that there is an admission charge to enter the park during the flower show, as there is usually no admission for entering the park.

    Shrewsbury is also home to one of the region's main agricultural shows - the West Mid Show. This is held every year, usually in May, at the Shropshire Agricultural Showground on the outskirts of town at Coton Hill.

    The town is host to the Shrewsbury International Music Festival, when musical groups from all over the world come to perform for about a week for local residents, and give a final concert in the Abbey. The festival is organized by WorldStage Tours. In recent years, including 2005, Northern Pines has participated.

    2006 will also see the first Shrewsbury Folk Festival which used to be held in nearby Bridgnorth. Much of the event will be held in the Quarry, with other related festivities happening around the town. Shrewsbury Folk Festival

    A new annual arts festival - the Shrewsbury Summer Season - was established in 2004 and runs each year from June to August with an extensive programme of music, visual arts, theatre and spectacle. Shrewsbury Summer Season.

    The tourist information centre is at the Music Hall on The Square in the town centre. The three main museums are Shrewsbury Museum & Art Gallery (located at Rowley's House), Shrewsbury Castle (which houses the Shropshire Regimental Museum) and the Coleham Pumping Station. Shrewsbury Museums Also there is the Gateway arts and drama centre and there are also various private galleries and art shops around the town.

    Transportation

    Shrewsbury is the county's public transportation hub. Five railway lines connect the town to most corners of Shropshire and the town is regarded as the "Gateway to Wales". Its railway station is served by Arriva Trains Wales and Central Trains.

    Bus services are operated by Arriva and serve most parts of the town, congregating at the town's bus station adjacent to the Darwin Shopping Centre and a short stroll from the railway station. Arriva also operate county services both independent of and on behalf of Shropshire County Council.

    Shrewsbury has a Park and Ride bus scheme in operation and three car parks on the edge of town are used by many who want to travel into the town centre. The three car parks are located at Harlescott (to the north, coloured orange), Oxon (to the west, coloured brown) and Meole Brace (to the south, coloured green). It is proposed that a fourth one be built to the east of the town, at either Emstrey or Preston.

    Major Routes

    Many main roads meet at Shrewsbury, making it a regional hub for road transport.

    The A5 connects the town east towards Telford and northwest to Oswestry. The A5 once ran through the town centre, until a bypass was built in the 1930s. The A5/A49 seventeen-mile £79m dual-carriageway Telford-Shrewsbury Bypass was built further out of the town, opening in August 1992, and the A5 is now taken via this route. It runs to the south of the town. The A49 south from Ludlow and Leominster now meets up with the new A5 north of Bayston Hill (3 miles south of the town centre) and merges with it for 3 miles before separating again to the east of the town. From there it runs north, passing Sundorne then Battlefield, before heading out towards Whitchurch. At Battlefield the A53 route begins and heads northeast towards Shawbury and Market Drayton then onwards towards Newcastle-under-Lyme and Stoke-on-Trent.

    The A458 (Welshpool-Bridgnorth) runs through the town centre though, entering in the west and leaving to the southeast. The A528 begins in the town centre and heads north, heading for Ellesmere. The A488 begins just west of the town centre in Frankwell and heads out to Bishop's Castle and Clun in the southwest of Shropshire.

    The A5112, A5191 and A5064 are all internal roads of the town - the A5191 goes north-south via the town centre, the A5112 goes north-south to the east of the town centre and the A5064 is a short, 1 mile stretch of road to the southeast of the town centre, called "London Road". The A5124 is the most recently built section of the Shrewsbury bypasses and runs across the northern edge of the town at Battlefield (connecting the A49/A53 to the A528), though it did exist before as Harlescott Lane (which is now unclassified).

    Bridges

    The town has many bridges, which cross the River Severn and the Rea Brook. Here are listed the main ones, travelling downstream:

    Future

    Shrewsbury won the West Midlands Capital of Enterprise award in 2004. The town has two expanding business parks - the Shrewsbury Business Park and the Battlefield Enterprise Park. There are many residential developments currently under construction in the town to cater for the increasing numbers of people wishing to live in the town and commute to Telford, Wolverhampton and Birmingham. The borough council have just completed a new sports village at Sundorne and the new livestock market at Battlefield. A theatre is planned to be built by the borough council in Frankwell.

    The town centre has two large indoor shopping centres - the 'Pride Hill' and 'Charles Darwin' centres and there are plans to merge them into a single complex called the Castle Gate Shopping Centre, a name given after a public vote. However there have been recent set backs to the project and it now no longer has planning permission.

    Administrative functions

    Shrewsbury is the administrative centre for both Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough and Shropshire County (which does not include the Telford and Wrekin borough, which is now a unitary authority). The County Council have their headquarters in the Shirehall, on Abbey Foregate and the Borough Council have their headquarters in The Guildhall, on Frankwell Quay. The Borough Council have moved from their old Guildhall, now known as "Newport House" (as it was before it became the Guildhall), on March 19 2004. Shrewsbury has no town council, the Mayor of Shrewsbury and Atcham being also the mayor of the town.

    The town also serves as the administrative headquarters of the British Army's 5th Division, which has their administrative HQ at the Copthorne Barracks.

    Two newspapers are published for Shrewsbury - the Shrewsbury Chronicle and the local edition of the county's Shropshire Star.

    Politics

    Shrewsbury is in the Shrewsbury and Atcham constituency and is the only large settlement in the constituency. Before 1997 Shrewsbury and Atcham's MP was Derek Conway, a Conservative. Paul Marsden of the Labour Party was elected to serve the constituency in Labour's 1997 landslide victory, the first time Shrewsbury had a Labour MP. Marsden defected to the Liberal Democrats following the Afghanistan war, deciding not to stand for election again. Following this, 2005 saw Labour lose a lot of votes to the Liberal Democrats, allowing Daniel Kawczynski of the Conservatives to be elected with a majority of 1,808. Previous MPs for Shrewsbury have included Benjamin Disraeli.

    Suburbs of the town

    Suburbs and districts surrounding the town centre:

    North:

    Coton Hill
    Greenfields
    Ditherington - location of the first iron framed building in the world
    Castlefields
    Sundorne - location of the Shrewsbury Sports Village
    Harlescott - location of the Shrewsbury Sunday Market
    Mount Pleasant
    Battlefield - site of the Battle of Shrewsbury 1403
    Bagley

    East:

    Abbey Foregate
    Underdale
    Cherry Orchard
    Telford Estate
    Monkmoor
    Belvidere

    South:

    Coleham
    Sutton Farm
    Reabrook
    Sutton Park
    Meole Brace
    Meole Village
    Belle Vue

    West:

    Frankwell
    Copthorne
    Porthill
    Kingsland - see also Shrewsbury School
    Gains Park
    Radbrook
    Shelton

    Famous residents

    Trivia

    Proud Salopians

    Story has it that when King Henry VIII created the Church of England he wanted a diocese of Shropshire, with Shrewsbury as the Cathedral City. However the town of Shrewsbury rejected the offer, claiming that it wanted to remain a "first of towns" rather than a second rate city. It is said that this is where the term "Proud Salopians" comes from; a term used for the people of Shrewsbury who are proud of it as it is.

    HMP Shrewsbury

    Shrewsbury prison is the most overcrowded prison in England and Wales, according to a 2005 report on the UK prison population.

    Pronunciation of "Shrewsbury"

    The name of the town can be pronounced either ("Shroosbury") or ("Shrowsbury"). The latter pronunciation is favoured by the BBC, though the former conforms better to modern English pronunciation conventions. Both are heard widely in the town; a poll conducted by the Shropshire Star in 2003 suggested that 70% of residents prefer . In addition, many locals drop the first 'r' from the name, making the pronunciation ("Shoesbury").*

    Shrewsbury and Shropshire

    The name "Shrewsbury" comes from the Anglo-Saxon "Scrobbesbyrig". "Byrig" means "fortified place". "Scrobb" could mean shrubs or scrubland, or it could be the name of an Anglo-Saxon chieftain, so the meaning would be "scrubland fort" or "Scrobb's fort". Similarly, the name "Shropshire" evolved from "Scrobbesbyrigscire".

    Both Shrewsbury and Shropshire have the same alternative name, Salop, which can be confusing. On some maps, Shropshire is recorded as "Salop", while on milestones in and near to the county, "Salop" refers to Shrewsbury.

    Zutphen

    Shrewsbury is twinned with Zutphen in the Netherlands. The relationship between the two towns is very old and dates back to the 16th Century.

    Simnel cake

    The most popular and well known recipe for Simnel cake is from Shrewsbury.

    Oldest McDonald's

    Shrewsbury is home to the oldest building housing any McDonald's in the world, with one of the restaurant's exterior walls dating back to the 13th century.

    Fictional References

    The Brother Cadfael novels by Ellis Peters, aka Edith Pargeter, take Shrewsbury Abbey for their setting. In the stories, Shrewsbury and other places in Shropshire are portrayed regularly. Local author Carol Ewels has two children's books, "Jack the Cat", set in Shrewsbury.

    Shrewsbury Town

    In 2004, the local football team, Shrewsbury Town F.C., were promoted to the Football League Division 3 (now called League 2) from the Nationwide Conference. They were in the Conference for just one year and became the first team in 10 years to bounce straight back up just one year after relegation. The team's most notable victory in recent years was on Saturday 4th January 2003 when they knocked Everton F.C out of the F.A Cup 3rd round, winning 2-1 at their home stadium the Gay Meadow. Their current manager is Gary Peters. Shrewsbury Town FC will be moving to a new ground, at a site near Meole Brace, in time for the 2007/2008 Season.

    Schools

    Shrewsbury is home to Shrewsbury School, a public school, where Sir Philip Sydney, Charles Darwin, Michael Palin, John Peel, Nick Hancock and Michael Heseltine were educated. It is located on a large commanding site ("Kingsland") just south of the town centre overlooking the loop of the Severn. The school was once located in the town centre, in the buildings that are now the main county library on Castle Street. However the majority of the town's resident children attend one of the town's six comprehensive schools, with post-16 education being handled by Shrewsbury Sixth Form College and Shrewsbury College of Arts and Technology.

    Coat of arms


    Floreat Salopia - latin; "may Salop flourish" (Salop can mean both Shrewsbury and Shropshire).

    This shield is that of the borough of Shrewsbury and Atcham - Shrewsbury's town shield is the same but without the bridge (which is the Atcham Bridge). Shrewsbury, Shrewsbury and Atcham, Shrewsbury Town FC and Shropshire all use the same loggerheads and motto.

    External links

    Towns on the River Severn | Towns in Shropshire | Towns of the Welsh Marches | English county towns | Railway towns in England

    Шрюсбъри | Amwythig | Shrewsbury | Shrewsbury | Shrewsbury | Shrewsbury (Angleterre) | Shrewsbury | Shrewsbury | Шрусбери | Shrewsbury | Shrewsbury

 

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the "Shrewsbury".

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