FC Shakhtar Donetsk (Ukrainian: Шахтар Донецьк, also known as Shakhtyor Donetsk (in Russian: Шахтeр Донецк) is a Ukrainian professional football club, playing in the city of Donetsk, the capital of Donetsk region.
The team Shakhtar’s inception took place in May 1936. It was first named Stakhanovets after Alexei Stakhanov, a legendary coal-miner in Donbass distinguished for his prominently hard work. The first success for the team was in 1951, when Shakhtar took third-place in the USSR Championship.
The 'Miners’ country' team has always been famous for its willing disposition, team identity, and never-say-die attitude. Beginning in the 1960s, FC Shakhtar under Oleg Oshenkov’s coaching, were USSR Cup Finalist three time, twice becoming its holder (1961 and 1962). The club was nicknamed “The Cup Team” after Shakhtar’s success in winning the cup. But The Miners’ most spectacular achievements happened from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.
In 1975, FC Shakhtar won the runner-up place in the USSR Championship and got the right to play for the USSR in EuroCups. In 1978, FC Shakhtar finished third in the USSR Championship. A year later, the team took the honorable second place and its captain – striker Vitaliy Starukhin – was named the best player and the best forward in the USSR Championship (26 goals scored).
FC Shakhtar twice, in 1980 and 1983, brought home the crystal USSR Cup to Donbass. And in 1984 it won over FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk in a USSR Super-Cup match.
In the newly independent Ukraine, FC Shakhtar along with Dynamo Kyiv are perennial first place competitors. Ukrainian businessman Rinat Akhmetov has run FC Shakhtar since 1996. The club president has promised Donetsk to bring European glory to Shakhtar and its fans.
In 1999 an FC Shakhtar Football academy was opened and nowadays hosts ~3000 young players' football training. The same year, a Sports Training Complex "Kirsha", considered to be one of the best in Europe, was opened for the first team squad's use.
FC Shakhtar is about to build a new stadium, Shakhtar Stadium. The old one – the central Shakhtar Stadium was built in 1936, and was reconstructed four times (last time in 2000, when FC Shakhtar made it to the Champions League Group Stage).
In 1989, an artist, Viktor Savilov, on the event of the club restructuring offered a draft variant of a logo with elements of the ball and a pith.
Today's emblem was added to the kit in 1997.
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Ukrainian football clubs | FC Shakhtar Donetsk
Schachtar Donezk | FC Shakhtar Donetsk | Shakhtar Donetsk | Šahtar Donjeck | Shakhtar Donetsk | シャフタール・ドネツク | Szachtar Donieck | Шахтёр Донецк | FK Šah’tar Donetsk | FC Sjaktar Donetsk | 薩克達
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