There have been several Second Republics in the course of history. See e.g.

• Venezuelan Second Republic (1813-1814)
• French Second Republic (1848 - 1852)
• Second Republic of South Korea (1960 and 1961)
• Second Austrian Republic (1945 to date)
• Second Spanish Republic (1931 – 1939)
• Second Republic of Nigeria (1979-1983)
• Italy since 1990s
• Second Polish Republic (1918-1939)
• Second Republic (Maldive Islands) (1968 to date)
• Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo) (1965-1997)

Segunda República | Zweite Republik | Segunda República | 제2공화국 (동음이의) | 第二共和政