The Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup, also known as The Scottish Cup, is the national cup knockout competition in Scottish football. The trophy awarded to the winners has the distinction of being the oldest national trophy in the world.
The competition is of a similar format to the FA Cup with a knockout, single elimination, format where teams are drawn against each other randomly (no seedings are present). In the draw, the team who is drawn first from each tie is the home team. If the first match finishes a draw then a replay is played at the stadium of the second team. In the replay, if the scores are still level, extra time is played and penalties to decide the winner of the tie. The Semi-Final matches are played at neutral stadiums, usually the national stadium Hampden Park. The Final is traditionally played at Hampden, but as the ground underwent complete rebuilding in stages during the 1990s some finals were staged at Celtic Park and Ibrox.
Clubs in the Scottish League Third Division and Second Division qualify automatically for the first round, along with four non-league teams each from the Scottish Qualifying Cup (North) and (South) competitions. Teams in the Scottish League First Division and the Scottish Premier League have automatic byes to the third round.
The Scottish Cup started in 1873 when beat 2-0.
Like the FA Cup, the Scottish Cup produces occasional "giant-killings" where a team from a lower division defeats a team from a higher division. Some famous examples of giant-killings are in 1938, when second division won the Cup, and in 1967 when beat 1-0. The most famous recent giant-killings have came in 2000 when First Division Inverness C.T. beat 3-1 at Celtic Park and 2006 when First Division Clyde F.C. beat 2-1 at Broadwood.
The final of the 2005-06 competition was played on May 13, 2006 at Hampden Park between and , the first final in nine years that an Old Firm side has not been in the final, and the first to ever feature a team from the third tier of the Scottish League (Gretna played in Scottish Division Two this season).
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Celtic | 33 | 19 | 1892, 1899, 1900, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1911, 1912, 1914, 1923, 1925, 1927, 1931, 1933, 1937, 1951, 1954, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1995, 2001, 2004, 2005 |
| Rangers | 31 | 18 | 1894, 1897, 1898, 1903, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1953, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 |
| Queen's Park | 10 | 2 | 1874, 1875, 1876, 1880, 1881, 1882, 1884, 1886, 1890, 1893 |
| Aberdeen | 7 | 8 | 1947, 1970, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1990 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 7 | 6 | 1891, 1896, 1901, 1906, 1956, 1998, 2006 |
| Kilmarnock | 3 | 5 | 1920, 1929, 1997 |
| Vale of Leven | 3 | 4 | 1877, 1878, 1879 |
| Clyde | 3 | 3 | 1939, 1955, 1958 |
| St Mirren | 3 | 3 | 1926, 1959, 1987 |
| Hibernian | 2 | 9 | 1887, 1902 |
| Motherwell | 2 | 4 | 1952, 1991 |
| Third Lanark | 2 | 4 | 1889, 1905 |
| Renton | 2 | 3 | 1885, 1888 |
| Dunfermline Atheltic | 2 | 2 | 1961, 1968 |
| Falkirk | 2 | 1 | 1913, 1957 |
| Dundee United | 1 | 7 | 1994 |
| Dumbarton | 1 | 5 | 1883 |
| Dundee | 1 | 4 | 1910 |
| Airdrieonians | 1 | 3 | 1924 |
| East Fife | 1 | 2 | 1938 |
| Greenock Morton | 1 | 1 | 1922 |
| Partick Thistle | 1 | 1 | 1921 |
| St Bernard's | 1 | - | 1895 |
| Hamilton Acad | - | 2 | - |
| Albion Rovers | - | 1 | - |
| Cambuslang | - | 1 | - |
| Clydesdale | - | 1 | - |
| Gretna | - | 1 | - |
| Raith Rovers | - | 1 | - |
| Thornliebank | - | 1 | - |
Scottish football competitions | National football cups
Copa escocesa de futbol | Scottish FA Cup | Coupe d'Écosse de football | Scottish Cup | Puchar Szkocji w piłce nożnej | 蘇格蘭足總盃
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"Scottish Cup".
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