This is a list of scientific phenomena and concepts named after people (eponymous phenomena). For other lists of eponyms, see eponym.
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to integrate
- http://www.geocities.com/maineiac_bibliophage/scales.html
to identify
- Anderson('s) bridge
- Berlese or Tullgren funnel (entomological specimen collecting device; see e.g. *)
- Blaschke equation, a.k.a. Schulz-Blaschke equation
- Buck oscillator (a.k.a. Royer oscillator)
- Campbell('s) bridge
- Darlington pair
- Felici('s) bridge
- Graëtz bridge
- Hagenbach-Couette correction
- Hartshorn('s) bridge
- Hay('s) bridge
- Heaviside('s) mutual inductance bridge
- Heidweiller/Heydweiller('s) mutual inductance bridge
- Kelvin('s) (double) bridge
- Kelvin-Voigt model – most likely Woldemar Voigt and William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (confirmation required)
- Mark-Houwink equation
- Owen('s) Bridge
- Royer oscillator (a.k.a. Buck oscillator)
- (De) Sauty('s) bridge, (De) Sauty-Wien bridge (same?) – C. V. De Sauty (some sources have C. W., which is less likely if a Frenchman)
- Schering('s) bridge
- Thevenin('s) theorem
- Wagner ground
- Winkler/Moczarski eclector, a.k.a. Winkler bag (entomological specimen collecting device; see e.g. *)
A
B
- Baily's beads – Francis Baily
- Baker-Nathan effect – John William Baker and Wilfred S. Nathan
- Bakerian mimicry – Herbert G. Baker
- Balmer line, series – Johann Jakob Balmer
- Barber-Johnson diagram (a.k.a. Barber-Johnson-Yates scattergram) – ?
- Barkhausen effect – Heinrich Barkhausen
- Barnett effect – Samuel Jackson Barnett
- Barnett-Monstein effect – Samuel Jackson Barnett and Christian Monstein
- Barnum effect (a.k.a. Forer effect) – Phineas Taylor Barnum (and Bertram R. Forer)
- Barro-Ricardo equivalence – Robert Barro and David Ricardo
- Baskerville effect – the fictional Charles Baskerville of the novel The Hound of the Baskervilles
- Batesian mimicry – Henry Walter Bates
- Båth's law – Markus Båth
- Bayes' theorem – Rev. Thomas Bayes
- Bayliss effect – William M. Bayliss
- Beaufort scale (Beaufort wind force scale) – Sir Francis Beaufort
- Becquerel effect – Henri Becquerel
- Beer's law (a.k.a. Beer-Lambert law or Beer-Lambert-Bouguer law) – August Beer (and Johann Heinrich Lambert and Pierre Bouguer)
- Bell number – Eric Temple Bell
- Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction – Boris Pavlovich Belousov and Anatol Markovich Zhabotinskii
- Benedicks effect – Manson Benedicks
- Benioff zone – see Wadati-Benioff zone, below
- Bergmann's rule – Christian Bergmann
- Bernoulli effect, Bernoulli's equation, Bernoulli's principle – Daniel Bernoulli
- Berry's phase – Michael V. Berry
- Betz limit – Albert Betz
- Bezold-Brücke effect (a.k.a. von Bezold spreading effect) – Johann Friedrich Wilhelm von Bezold and Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke
- Biefeld-Brown effect – Paul Alfred Biefeld and Thomas Townsend Brown
- Biot-Savart law – Jean-Baptiste Biot and Félix Savart
- Birman-Williams theorem – Joan Sylvia Lyttle Birman and Robert F. Williams
- Blazhko effect – Sergei Blazhko
- Bloch wave – Felix Bloch
- Bohr effect – Christian Bohr
- Bohr magneton, model, radius – Neils Bohr
- Boltzmann constant – Ludwig Boltzmann
- Born-Haber cycle – Max Born and Fritz Haber
- Borrmann effect (a.k.a. Borrmann-Campbell effect) – Gerhard Borrman (and H. N. Campbell)
- Bose-Einstein condensate, Bose-Einstein statistics – Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein
- Boson – Satyendra Nath Bose
- Brackett line, series – Frederick Sumner Brackett
- Bragg angle, Bragg's law, Bragg plane – William Henry Bragg and his son William Lawrence Bragg
- Bragg diffraction – William Lawrence Bragg
- Brans-Dicke theory – Carl H. Brans and Robert H. Dicke
- Braun-Blanquet method – Josias Braun-Blanquet
- Bravais lattice – Auguste Bravais
- Bravais-Miller indices (a.k.a. Miller-Bravais indices) – Auguste Bravais and William Hallowes Miller
- Brewster's angle, Brewster's law – David Brewster
- Brillouin-Mandel'shtam effect – see Mandel'shtam-Brillouin scattering, below
- Brillouin zone – Léon Brillouin
- Brownian motion – Robert Brown
- Burali-Forti paradox – Cesare Burali-Forti
- Butcher-Oemler effect – Harvey Raymond Butcher and Augustus Oemler, Jr.
C
- Cabannes-Daure effect – Jean Cabannes and Pierre Daure
- Callier effect – André Callier
- Callippic cycle – Callippus of Cyzicus
- Calvin cycle (a.k.a. Calvin-Benson cycle) – Melvin Calvin (and Andy Benson)
- Carnot cycle – Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
- Carpenter effect (a.k.a. Ideomotor effect) – William Benjamin Carpenter
- Casimir effect – Hendrik Casimir
- Catalan's conjecture (a.k.a. Mihăilescu's theorem), Catalan numbers – Eugène Charles Catalan
- Cauer filter – Wilhelm Cauer
- Chandler wobble – Seth Carlo Chandler
- Chandrasekhar effect, limit – Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
- Chebyshev distance, equation, filter, linkage, polynomials – Pafnuty Lvovich Chebyshev
- Chebyshev's inequality (a.k.a. Bienaymé-Chebyshev inequality) – Pafnuty Lvovich Chebyshev (and Irénée-Jules Bienaymé)
- Cherenkov radiation (a.k.a. Čerenkov-Vavilov radiation) – Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov (and Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov)
- Christiansen cavity, effect, filter – Christian Christiansen
- Christofilos effect – Nicholas Christofilos
- Clapp oscillator – James K. Clapp
- Clarke orbit – Arthur C. Clarke
- Clayden effect – Arthur W. Clayden
- Clifton effect – Rachel K. Clifton
- Coanda effect – Henri Coandă
- Coase theorem – Ronald Coase
- Colpitts oscillator – Edwin H. Colpitts
- Compton effect, scattering, wavelength – Arthur Compton
- Coolidge effect – from a joke attributed to John Calvin Coolidge, Jr.
- Cooper pair – Leon Cooper
- Coriolis effect – Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis
- Cotton effect – Aimé Auguste Cotton
- Cotton-Mouton effect – Aimé Auguste Cotton and H. Mouton
- Coulomb constant, law – Charles Augustin de Coulomb
- Coulter counter, principle – Wallace Henry Coulter
- Coxeter-Dynkin diagram – Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter and Eugene Borisovich Dynkin
- Crabtree effect – Herbert Grace Crabtree
- Crane-Monstein effect – Oliver Crane and Christian Monstein
- Curie point – Pierre Curie
- Curry's paradox – Haskell Curry
- Curtin-Hammett principle – David Yarrow Curtin and Louis Plack Hammett
- Cuvierian tubules, Cuvier's organ – Georges Cuvier
D
- Dalton's law (of partial pressures) – John Dalton
- Darwin point – Charles Darwin
- de Broglie wavelength – Louis de Broglie
- de Bruijn sequences – Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn
- de Haas-Van Alphen effect – Wander Johannes de Haas and P. M. van Alphen
- de Haas-Shubnikov effect (a.k.a. Shubnikov-De Haas effect) – Wander Johannes de Haas and Lev Vasiljevich Shubnikov
- Debye effect, model – Peter Joseph William Debye
- Debye-Falkenhagen effect – Peter Joseph William Debye and Hans Falkenhagen
- Dedekind sum – Richard Dedekind
- Dellinger effect (a.k.a. Mögel-Dellinger effect) – John Howard Dellinger (and Hans Mögel)
- Destriau effect – Georges Destriau
- deVries effect – Hessel deVries
- Diophantine equation – Diophantus of Alexandria
- Dirac comb, constant, delta function, measure – Paul Dirac
- Divisia index – François Divisia
- Donnan effect (a.k.a. Gibbs-Donnan effect) – see Gibbs-Donnan effect, below
- Doppler effect (a.k.a. Doppler-Fizeau effect), Doppler profile – Christian Doppler (and Hippolyte Fizeau)
- Drake equation ((a.k.a. Sagan equation, Green Bank equation) – Frank Drake (or Carl Sagan or Green Bank, West Virginia, home to the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO))
- Droste effect – Dutch chocolate maker Droste
- Duff's device – Tom Duff
- Duffing equation, map – ? Duffing
- Dulong-Petit law – Pierre Louis Dulong and Alexis Thérèse Petit
- Dunitz angle – Jack David Dunitz
- Durfee polynomial, square – William H. Durfee
E
F
- Faà di Bruno's formula – Francesco Faà di Bruno
- Faraday constant, effect, law – Michael Faraday
- Fermat's principle, – Pierre de Fermat
- Fermi energy, Fermi paradox, Fermi surface, Fermion – Enrico Fermi
- Fermi-Dirac statistics – Enrico Fermi and Paul Dirac
- Fermion – Enrico Fermi
- Ferrers diagram (a.k.a. Young diagram, Ferrers graph) – Norman Macleod Ferrers
- Feynman diagram – Richard Feynman
- Feynman-Kac model – Richard Feynman and Mark Kac
- Fisher distribution – Ronald A. Fisher
- Fisher equation – Irving Fisher
- Flynn effect – James R. Flynn
- Forbush effect – Scott E. Forbush
- Forer effect (a.k.a. Barnum effect) – Bertram R. Forer (and Phineas Taylor Barnum)
- Foucault effect (a.k.a. Foucault pendulum) – Jean Bernard Léon Foucault
- Fourier number – Joseph Fourier
- Franck-Condon factor, principle, transition – James Franck and Edward Uhler Condon
- Franssen effect – Nico Franssen
- Franz-Keldysh effect – Walter Franz and Leonid V. Keldysh
- Fraunhofer diffraction, lines – Joseph von Fraunhofer
- Fresnel zone – Augustin Fresnel
- Frey effect – Allan H. Frey
- Frobenius algebra, automorphism, method, norm, theorem – Ferdinand Georg Frobenius
- Fröhlich term – Herbert Fröhlich
- Froude number – William Froude
- Fujita scale (a.k.a. F-Scale, Fujita-Pearson scale) – Tetsuya Theodore Fujita (and Allen Pearson)
- Fujiwhara effect – Sakuhei Fujiwhara
G
H
- Haar measure – Alfréd Haar
- Hadamard inequality – Jacques Solomon Hadamard
- Hadamard-Rademacher-Walsh transform (a.k.a. Hadamard transform) – Jacques Solomon Hadamard, Hans Adolph Rademacher, and Joseph Leonard Walsh
- Haldane effect – John Scott Haldane
- Haldane's principle – John Burdon Sanderson Haldane
- Hall effect – Edwin Hall
- Hammond postulate – George Simms Hammond
- Hanle effect – Wilhelm Hanle
- Hansch constant – Corwin Herman Hansch
- Hardy notation, space – Godfrey H. Hardy
- Hardy-Littlewood circle method, first conjecture – Godfrey H. Hardy and John E. Littlewood
- Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium/law/principle – Wilhelm Weinberg and Godfrey H. Hardy
- Harrod-Johnson diagram – Roy F. Harrod and Harry G. Johnson
- Hartley oscillator – Ralph Hartley
- Hartree energy – Douglas Hartree
- Hasse condition, diagram, principle – Helmut Hasse
- Hasse–Minkowski theorem – Helmut Hasse and Hermann Minkowski
- Hausdorff dimension – Felix Hausdorff
- Haworth formula – Sir Walter Norman Haworth
- Hawthorne effect – after the factory where it was first observed: the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company (Chicago, 1924-1933)
- Hayflick limit – Leonard Hayflick
- Hebbian learning – Donald Olding Hebb
- Heisenberg uncertainty principle – Werner Heisenberg
- Helmholtz resonance – Hermann von Helmholtz
- Hénon maps – Michel Hénon
- Henrietta's law – see Leavitt's law, below
- Herschel effect – Sir John Herschel
- Hertz effect – Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
- Hertzsprung-Russell diagram – Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell
- Heusler alloy – Fritz Heusler
- Higgs boson, field – Peter Higgs
- Hilbert-Waring theorem (a.k.a. Waring's problem) – David Hilbert and Edward Waring
- Hill sphere (a.k.a. Roche sphere) – George William Hill (and Édouard Roche)
- Hipparchic cycle – Hipparchus of Nicaea (a.k.a. Hipparchus of Rhodes)
- Hirayama family – Kiyotsugu Hirayama
- Hoffmann's organ – C. K. Hoffmann
- Holetschek effect – Johann Holetschek
- Hooper-Monstein effect – William J. Hooper and Christian Monstein
- Hopfield network – John J. Hopfield
- Hubble constant, expansion – Edwin Hubble
- Hueppe's rule – F. Hueppe
- Huggins effect – William H. Huggins
- Hull rule – Clark L. Hull
- Humphreys line, series – Curtis J. Humphreys
- Hund's Rules, Friedrich Hund
- Hunt effect – Robert W. G. Hunt
- Hutchison effect – John Hutchison
- Huygens' principle – Christiaan Huygens
I
J
K
L
- Lagrangian mechanics, Lagrange points – Joseph Louis Lagrange
- Laing-Garrington effect – Robert Laing and Simon Garrington
- Lamb shift – Willis Lamb
- Lambert's emission law (a.k.a. Lambert's cosine law) – Johann Heinrich Lambert
- Landau damping, pole – Lev Davidovich Landau
- Landau-Pomeranchuk effect – see Pomeranchuk effect, below
- Lange's nerve – W. Lange
- Langmuir-Blodgett film – Irving Langmuir and Katherine Burr Blodgett
- Larmor frequency, precession, radius – Sir Joseph Larmor
- Larsen effect – Soren Larsen
- Laspeyres index – Ernst Louis Etienne Laspeyres
- Leavitt's law (a.k.a. Henrietta's law) – Henrietta Swann Leavitt
- Le Chatelier's principle – Henri Louis Le Chatelier
- Leduc-Righi effect (a.k.a. Righi-Leduc effect) – S. Leduc and Augusto Righi
- Leidenfrost effect, point – Johann Gottlob Leidenfrost
- Lenard effect – Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard
- Lennard-Jones potential – John Lennard-Jones
- Lense-Thirring effect (a.k.a. Thirring effect) – Josef Lense and Hans Thirring
- Lenz's law – Heinrich Friedrich Emil Lenz
- Lenz-Ising model – see Ising model, above
- Levi-Civita symbol – Tullio Levi-Civita
- Little-Parks effect – W. A. Little and R. D. Parks
- Littlewood-Offord problem – John E. Littlewood and A. Cyril Offord
- Lohmann-Ruchti effect – Martin Lohmann and Hans Ruchti
- Lomonosov effect – Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov
- London force – Fritz London
- Lorentz force, transformation – Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
- Lorenz attractor – Edward Norton Lorenz
- Lorenz curve – Max O. Lorenz
- Lorenz gauge condition – Ludwig Lorenz
- Lorenz-Mie scattering – see Mie scattering, below
- Lorenzini's ampullae – Stefano Lorenzini
- Loschmidt's paradox – Johann Loschmidt
- Lossev effect – O. V. Lossev
- Lotka-Volterra equation – Alfred J. Lotka and Vito Volterra
- Love waves – Augustus Edward Hough Love
- Lucas critique – Robert Lucas
- Ludwig's nerve – Hubert Ludwig
- Lyapunov's central limit theorem, condition, Lyapunov equation, exponent, fractal, function, stability, test, time, tube – Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov
- Lyman line, series – Theodore Lyman
M
- Mach band/effect, number – Ernst Mach
- Mach-Zehnder interferometer – Ernst Mach and Ludwig Zehnder
- Madelung constant, Madelung energy – Erwin Madelung
- Maggi-Righi-Leduc effect – Gian Antonio Maggi, Augusto Righi and S. Leduc
- Magnus effect – Heinrich Gustav Magnus
- Mahler measure, Mahler's theorem – Kurt Mahler
- Malmquist effect – Karl Malmquist
- Malus' law – Étienne-Louis Malus
- Malthusian parameter - named by Ronald Fisher as a criticism of Thomas Robert Malthus
- Malthusian catastrophe, growth model – Thomas Robert Malthus
- Mandel'shtam-Brillouin scattering – Leonid Isaakovich Mandel'shtam and Léon Brillouin
- Marangoni effect (a.k.a. Gibbs-Marangoni effect) – see Gibbs-Marangoni effect, above
- Marilyn Monroe effect – Marilyn Monroe
- Markov's inequality, chain, partition, Markovian process – Andrey Markov
- Mathieu functions – Émile Léonard Mathieu
- Matilda effect – Matilda Joslyn Gage
- Matthew effect – Matthew the Evangelist
- Maxwell effect (optics) – James Clark Maxwell
- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution – James Clark Maxwell and Ludwig Boltzmann
- Maxwell-Wagner effect (a.k.a. Maxwell effect (electricity)) – James Clark Maxwell and K. W. Wagner(?)
- Maxwell-Wien bridge – James Clark Maxwell(?) and Wilhelm Wien
- McCollough effect – Celeste McCollough
- McCulloch-Pitts neuron – Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts
- McGurk effect (a.k.a. McGurk-MacDonald effect) – Harry McGurk (and John MacDonald
- Meissner effect (a.k.a. Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect) – Walter Meissner (and Robert Ochsenfeld)
- Mercalli intensity scale (Modified Mercalli scale) – Giuseppe Mercalli
- Metonic cycle – Meton of Athens
- Mie scattering (a.k.a. Lorenz-Mie scattering) – Gustav Mie (and Ludvig Lorenz)
- Mihăilescu's theorem (a.k.a. Catalan's conjecture) – Preda Mihăilescu
- Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effect – Stanislav Mikheyev, Alexei Smirnov, and Lincoln Wolfenstein
- Miller effect – John "Doe" Miller
- Miller indices (a.k.a. Miller-Bravais indices) – William Hallowes Miller (and Auguste Bravais)
- Misznay-Schardin effect – Col. Misznay* and Hubert Schardin
- Mögel-Dellinger effect – see Dellinger effect, above
- Mohorovičić discontinuity (Moho) – Andrija Mohorovičić
- Mohr's circle – Christian Otto Mohr
- Morgan unit – Thomas Hunt Morgan
- Morse potential – Philip M. Morse
- Mössbauer effect – Rudolf Mössbauer
- Mpemba effect – Erasto B. Mpemba
- Mullerian mimicry – Fritz Müller
- Munroe effect – Charles Edward Munroe
- Murty interferometer – Murty V. Mantravadi
N
O
P
- Pareto chart, distribution, efficiency, index, principle – Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto
- Paschen curve, line, law – Friedrich Paschen
- Paschen-Back effect – Friedrich Paschen and Ernst Back
- Pasteur effect – Louis Pasteur
- Pauli exclusion principle – Wolfgang Pauli
- Peano curve – Giuseppe Peano
- Pearson-Anson effect – S. O. Pearson and H. St. G. Anson
- Péclet number – Jean Claude Eugène Péclet
- Peltier effect – Jean Charles Athanase Peltier
- Perron-Frobenius theorem – Oskar Perron, and Ferdinand Georg Frobenius
- Petkau effect – Abram Petkau
- Petri net – Carl Adam Petri
- Peyer's patches – Hans Conrad Peyer
- Pfund line, series – August Herman Pfund
- Phillips curve – William Phillips (economist)
- Pigou effect – Arthur Cecil Pigou
- Pioneer effect – Pioneer 10 and 11 space probes
- Pisot-Vijayaraghavan number – Charles Pisot and Tirukkannapuram Vijayaraghavan
- Planck constant, length, mass, time – Max Planck
- Platonic year – Plato
- Pockels effect – Friedrich Carl Alwin Pockels
- Poincaré map, section – Jules-Henri Poincaré
- Poincaré-Bendixon theorem – Jules-Henri Poincaré and Ivar Bendixon
- Poinsot spiral – Louis Poinsot
- Polian vesicles – Giuseppe Saverio Poli
- Pomeranchuk effect (a.k.a. Landau-Pomeranchuk effect) – Isaak Pomeranchuk (and Lev Davidovich Landau)
- Potts cluster, model (a.k.a. Ashkin-Teller model) – Renfrey B. Potts
- Pourbaix diagram – Marcel Pourbaix
- Poynting effect, vector – John Henry Poynting
- Poynting-Robertson effect – John Henry Poynting and Howard Percy Robertson
- Prandtl number – Ludwig Prandtl
- Primakov effect – ? Primakov
- Proteus phenomenon – Proteus (mythological god)
- Prouho's membrane – Henri Prouho
- Pulfrich effect – Carl Pulfrich
- Purkinje effect/shift – Johannes Evangelista Purkinje
R
- Rademacher distribution, function, series, sum – Hans Adolph Rademacher
- Rademacher-Kolmogorov theorem – Hans Adolph Rademacher and Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov
- Rademacher-Menchov theorem – Hans Adolph Rademacher and ? Menchov
- Raman scattering – Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
- Ramsauer-Townsend effect (a.k.a. Ramsauer effect, Townsend effect) – Carl Ramsauer and John Sealy Townsend
- Ramsden circle/disc/eyepoint, eyepiece – Jesse Ramsden
- Ramsey theory – Frank Plumpton Ramsey
- Ramsey-DeFinetti theorem – Frank Plumpton Ramsey and Bruno de Finetti
- Rapoport's rule – Eduardo H. Rapoport
- Rayleigh criterion, distribution, fading, number, quotient, scattering, waves – Lord Rayleigh
- Rayleigh-Jeans law – Lord Rayleigh and Sir James Jeans
- Razin effect (a.k.a. Tsytovich-Razin effect, Tsytovich-Eidman-Razin effect) – V. A. Razin (and Vadim N. Tsytovich, V. Ya. Eidman)
- Reichensperger's organ – A. Reichensperger
- Reidemeister moves – Kurt Reidemeister
- Rescorla-Wagner rule – Robert A. Rescorla and Allan R. Wagner
- Reynolds number – Osborne Reynolds
- Ribot's law (of Retrograde Amnesia) – Théodule Ribot
- Ricardian equivalence – see Barro-Ricardo equivalence, above
- Richardson number – Lewis Fry Richardson
- Richter magnitude scale – Charles Francis Richter
- Righi-Leduc effect (a.k.a. Leduc-Righi effect) – Augusto Righi and S. Leduc
- Rikitake attactors – Tsuneji Rikitake
- Ringelmann effect – Max Ringelmann
- Roche limit – Édouard Roche
- Roche sphere (a.k.a. Hill sphere) – Édouard Roche (and George William Hill)
- Rosenthal effect (a.k.a. Pygmalion effect) – Robert Rosenthal
- Rossi-Forel scale – Michele Stefano Conte de Rossi and François-Alphonse Forel
- Rossiter effect – Richard Alfred Rossiter
- Rössler equation – Otto Rössler
- Ruelle operator, zeta function – David Ruelle
- Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius theorem – David Ruelle, Oskar Perron, and Ferdinand Georg Frobenius
- Ruhmkorff coil – Heinrich D. Ruhmkorff
- Runge's phenomenon – Carle David Tolmé Runge
- Russell's paradox – Bertrand Russell
- Rybczynski theorem – Tadeusz Rybczynski
- Rydberg constant, formula – Johannes Rydberg
S
T
U
V
W
Y
Z
See also
Eponyms